Sanctions have never stopped anything.

 

Bruce

 

http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/index.ssf?/base/news-20/1108535834261040.xml

 


U.N. team: Sanctions won't stop al Qaeda 


Wednesday, February 16, 2005

BY LEYLA LINTON 

Associated Press 

UNITED NATIONS -- A U.N. team investigating compliance with sanctions
against al Qaeda and the Taliban predicted yesterday that brutal attacks by
Osama bin Laden's followers will escalate as they still have easy access to
bombmaking materials and money. 

Terror attacks sponsored by al Qaeda and weapons of mass destruction are
among the chief threats confronting the world, according to the team's
report to a U.N. Security Council committee monitoring sanctions against al
Qaeda and the Taliban. 

 

Al Qaeda remains capable of mounting "devastating attacks" and sanctions are
having only a limited effect on the group, which is still keen to acquire
chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons, a U.N. report said. 

It is only "a matter of time" before a successful attack occurs, the report
said. 

U.N. sanctions require all 191 U.N. member states to impose a travel ban and
arms embargo against a list of those linked to Osama bin Laden's terror
network and the former Afghan rulers and to freeze their financial assets.
The list includes more than 430 individuals and groups. 

The semiannual report, which will be considered by the full Security Council
at a later stage, painted a grim picture of a terror group determined to
spread its influence, constantly evolving to evade detection. 

"The biggest fear we all have is terrorists getting hold of the means to
cause a mass attack," said Richard Barrett, the team's coordinator. "Al
Qaeda is a phenomenon that observes no borders. It is even harder to track
now than it was a year or two ago when it had a more coherent structure and
leadership." 

He added that he did not think al Qaeda was likely to obtain an entire bomb,
but rather components of weapons of mass destruction, for example, toxic or
radioactive material. 

Despite steps taken by U.N. member states to impose military-style weapon
embargoes, attacks with small arms and explosives have continued, the team
said. 

It said measures should be taken to counter the threat of portable
anti-aircraft missile systems and materials that can be turned into
explosives. 

Financial sanctions, such as an assets freeze, may be the most effective way
to stop large-scale terrorist operations, and many countries had implemented
banking reforms to stop terror groups from moving money around, the report
said. 

"But there are many unofficial ways available to circumvent these
restrictions," it added. 

The team also said a travel ban imposed on people listed as being members of
the Taliban and al Qaeda or their associates should be tightened and it
called on the United Nations to work with Interpol on problem areas like
forged travel documents. 

No member state reported a violation of the ban for the three years the
sanctions had been in force, but it was "difficult to believe" no al Qaeda
or Taliban member had crossed a national border, the report said. 

 



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