PRIVATE INDUSTRY HAS MAJOR ROLE IN FIGHTING DRUG TRAFFICKING, UN DRUG CHIEF
SAYS
New York, Mar  4 2005  2:00PM
Private industry has a major role to play in fighting drug trafficking by
supporting sustainable development in regions devastated by narcotics
economies and preventing the movement of precursor chemicals, according to
the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

"In failed States, or regions dominated by crime lords and drug traffickers,
local people inevitably become willing or unwilling accomplices to criminal
pursuits," UNODC Executive Director Maria Costa told the
<"http://www.unido.org/en/doc/34171";>Global Partners Symposium yesterday in
Vienna, bringing together UNODC, pharmaceutical companies and the UN
Industrial Development Organization (<"http://www.unido.org/";>UNIDO).

"Farmers grow drug crops because they have no other choice. Drug crops
exhaust the land and wreak havoc on the environment. When we manage to push
traffickers out and dismantle the criminal economy, one problem disappears
but another takes its place: what do these people do now?" he asked.

"How do they make a living? How do we restore the health of the environment?
The private sector has to find new ways to guarantee sustainable development
in these regions."

He called on private industry to "pull its best-laid plans off the drawing
board and set them loose in the real world," noting that pharmaceutical
companies could play a special role in preventing the trafficking of
precursor chemicals.

"The problem is that the export of these precursors is not illegal. The same
chemicals used to process opium or manufacture synthetic drugs are also
components of legitimate medications," he said. "So tracking chemicals en
route to clandestine drug labs is very difficult. But it's not impossible,
especially when <"http://www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html";>UNODC has partners
with the expertise and the resources that Novartis/Sandoz and other
pharmaceutical companies possess."

Sandoz, the generics division of Novartis, is among the sponsors of the
symposium, which was designed to advance the UN Millennium Development Goals
(<"http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/";>MDGs) of slashing many of the world's
ills such as poverty and hunger by 2015, to support corporate social
responsibility in private sector companies and to improve the quality of
life in developing nations.

Some examples of corporate social responsibility include the use of
cost-saving technologies to standardize quality and price of generic drugs,
and entrepreneurial innovation to eliminate poverty around the world.

Mr. Costa and UNIDO Director-General Carlos Magari�os signed a Memorandum of
Understanding to improve their abilities to fight drug trafficking and
improve development in some of the world's poorest nations.

Afghanistan, Colombia, Laos, Morocco and Nigeria are all plagued with
underdeveloped private sector enterprise, rampant drug trafficking, or both
and will be the first to benefit from the new agreement.

"To alleviate poverty and achieve sustainable development, industrial
development, drug control and crime prevention should complement each
other," Mr. Magari�os said. "Ensuring economic growth is as important as
enhancing human security. We will make the necessary human and financial
resources available immediately to operationalize this agreement."
2005-03-04 00:00:00.000 

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