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Townhall.com

Freedom tide a-rising
Paul Greenberg (back to web version) | Send

March 7, 2005

It's not just the Iraqi elections that inspire hope, or the formation of
the first real parliament that country has known for half a century, if
ever. Democracy seems to be gaining ground all over the Middle East.

The surest sign that freedom is coming to that part of the world is how
nervous the region's autocratic rulers seem. Nervous enough to make at
least some gestures in the direction of government by the consent of the
governed, which may be an old principle here in the West but is quite a
novelty in the Arab East.

Look what happened in Egypt: Hosni Mubarak, formally its president and
informally its pharaoh, ordered his parliament to set up direct, free,
secret, multi-party elections for president. That would be an unprecedented
step. The Land of the Pharaohs has never known anything like a real
republic, as opposed to the sham kind that are republics in name only, as
in United Arab Republic.

There hasn't been a democracy in Egypt since the memory of man runneth not
to the contrary. And in the Valley of the Nile, the memory of man runneth
way back. But the hieroglyphs reveal no trace of any election returns.

Yet here was the de-facto dictator of Egypt sounding like one of the
dissenters his secret police usually lock up, promising his people a real
choice at the polls.

Hosni Mubarak may have been be just talking through his tarboosh. But that
he feels the need to talk a democratic game is heartening evidence that the
Middle East is changing.

In his State of the Union message, President Bush ever so diplomatically
told Egypt's dictator to get with the program: "The great and proud nation
of Egypt, which showed the way toward peace in the Middle East, can now
show the way toward democracy in the Middle East."

Can the word be getting through? Even if General Mubarak is only trying to
protect Egypt's $2-billion-a-year subsidy from Washington, that he should
feel the need to make a gesture in the direction of democracy says
something about the pressure being exerted on the Middle East's dictators.

It certainly won't hurt America's long-abused standing in the Arab world to
be associated with democracy instead of the usual dictatorships Washington
has supported in the name of an elusive "stability."

The all-too-conventional wisdom holds that democracy is impossible in Arab
countries. That's what the so-called realists in foreign policy have been
telling us for years, but look how unreal their advice has proven. Instead
of stability, their counsel has set the stage for chaos, terror and
generations of resentment. Isn't it time to give democracy a chance?

Look at the galvanizing effect of all those purple fingers raised in
defiance of the terrorists in Iraq. Elections, real ones, free ones, do
have an effect. They clear away all the propaganda about just what people
really want in a country like Iraq and a region like the Middle East.

More good news: In post-Arafat Palestine, a new, freely elected leader is
working up his nerve for the showdown with terrorism that will have to
precede any real Arab-Israeli peace.

And note the welcome turn of events in long-occupied Lebanon. To quote
Walid Jumblatt, a leader of one Lebanese faction:

 It's strange for me to say it, but this process of change has started
because of the American invasion of Iraq. I was cynical about Iraq. But
when I saw the Iraqi people voting three weeks ago, 8 million of them, it
was the start of a new Arab world. . . . The Syrian people, the Egyptian
people, all say that something is changing. The Berlin Wall has fallen. We
can see it.

And now Lebanon's puppet government, its strings long pulled by Damascus,
has resigned in disgrace. Its usual tactic - blame the Americans and
Israelis for everything bad happening in Lebanon, including the
 assassination of a popular former prime minister - didn't work this time.
A new wind is sweeping through the Middle East. Eyes are opening. People
are beginning to realize their own power - and find the courage to exercise
it.

The cynics just might be surprised by how powerful an appeal freedom has in
that part of the world. Hosni Mubarak may think he's only paying a little
prudent lip service to democracy, but he may find out that he's set in
motion a process no dictator can stop.

Remember Mikhail Gorbachev? He was just going to do some economic
restructuring and let people speak a little more freely in his one-party
state. But before his experiment was over, there was no more Soviet Union.
Freedom has a momentum of its own.
-- 
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R. A. Hettinga <mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA
"... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity,
[predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to
experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'


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