+   Bhutto met "friends" around Washington to bring them up to date on
her plans. But she didn't get high-level attention from the Bush
Administration despite all the buzz about democracy. Her supporters
said she was, in fact, "insulted" when the State Department came up
with only an "office director" level diplomat for a meeting in place
of Christina Rocca, assistant secretary for South Asia, who was under
the weather. The meeting was fixed but Bhutto didn't show up and
didn't send a message either. There was much heart burn all around
with US officials saying in a somewhat imperious tone that she was
given the access at the "level considered appropriate" for a former
prime minister. "We don't see anything out of the ordinary" in this,
said one official, refusing to concede that others might read a whole
message in the medium. +

Dak Bangla:
http://dakbangla.blogspot.com/2005/03/pakistan-bibis-annual-pilgrimage.html

Bibi's Annual Pilgrimage

Buoyed by the "doctrine of democracy", from which she hoped Pakistan
would not be exempt, Benazir Bhutto got a reality check from the Bush
Administration's Mush fixation.

SEEMA SIROHI from Washington

Benazir Bhutto has mellowed with age and matured with time. She has
also sharpened her political skills in exile. She timed her annual
pilgrimage to Washington amid talk of new political arrangements in
Pakistan and to pointedly remind Americans that she had "heard" George
Bush's inaugural address, the one about ending tyranny in the world
and bringing freedom and democracy. She called it the "doctrine of
democracy" from which Pakistan could not be exempt or the doctrine
loses credibility.

"Bibi" -- as she is referred to by many -- speaks with confidence and
at a recent get together she sparkled with wit and wisdom. The charm
offensive floored the nearly all-male audience as she joked about
"deals" and "dheel" [leeway] -- deal being the tentative talks with
the military government about the future and the "dheel" being the
release of her husband Asif Zardari after eight years in prison. Gone
was the shrillness of earlier days and in its place was a more
well-rounded politician who knows she deserves better. She exuded hope
and clear future ambition. She knows she can win elections in Pakistan
-- if she is allowed to return and campaign openly in a free and fair
electoral environment.

This is where the Americans can help, given their hefty links with
Pakistan. Bhutto met "friends" around Washington to bring them up to
date on her plans. But she didn't get high-level attention from the
Bush Administration despite all the buzz about democracy. Her
supporters said she was, in fact, "insulted" when the State Department
came up with only an "office director" level diplomat for a meeting in
place of Christina Rocca, assistant secretary for South Asia, who was
under the weather. The meeting was fixed but Bhutto didn't show up and
didn't send a message either. There was much heart burn all around
with US officials saying in a somewhat imperious tone that she was
given the access at the "level considered appropriate" for a former
prime minister. "We don't see anything out of the ordinary" in this,
said one official, refusing to concede that others might read a whole
message in the medium.

Neither the Bush Administration nor the American bureaucracy seems to
have much love for Bibi. They consider her immature, even corrupt and
somewhat irresponsible. "She trades on the idea that she is the chosen
one," said one official. Who doesn't? Currently the chosen one in
Pakistan is a general who speaks the language of moderation one day
and fumes the next. The Bush-Mush policy fit has been expedient and
official Washington has found adequate accommodation with the general.
But it doesn't quite mesh with Bush's inaugural address, which was
noted around the world for its lyrical paean to democracy. So the US
bureaucracy is shifting gears and readjusting the priorities a bit.

Since January, official US statements on Pakistan have changed with
the restoration of democracy occupying a higher profile. Americans say
they want the 2007 elections in Pakistan to be held according to
"international standards" with participation from political parties.
They can see that Musharraf is becoming unpopular at home and any
long-term engagement with Pakistan will have to include relations with
mainstream political parties. Circumstances on the ground have also
forced the Americans to look at the reality -- if political parties
continue to be marginalized, the mullahs will only gain in stature and
power. Already ruling one province and in coalition in another, the
religious parties are strengthening their position.

Early contours of the blueprint for a democratic Pakistan will include
Bhutto's party but will it include Bhutto herself? The Americans at
this stage are unwilling to give her any assurance that she will be
allowed to return to Pakistan, campaign and run for a seat. They want
her to wait peacefully and allow the assembly to complete its
five-year term, a feat that Musharraf can then flog in his campaign.
She obviously doesn't want him to have that benefit and would like
elections to be held earlier.

Sitting in the home of a well-to-do Pakistani American supporter of
her party, Bhutto tackled tricky questions about her party's
behind-the-scenes negotiations with Gen. Pervez Musharraf's emissaries
with aplomb. In fact, her campaign has begun at least among overseas
supporters. So impressive was her demand for justice, free and fair
election and an end to political persecution by the general's regime,
a woman sitting next to me said "Amen" when Bhutto finished.

Bhutto was prepared with facts and figures to support her case that an
average Pakistani is worse off under the military dictatorship despite
the "gifts" coming from the Americans and the post-9/11 swelling of
funds from overseas Pakistanis. "The elections of 2002 have failed.
The states are not happy, the working classes are not happy. Today 33
percent of the people are below the poverty line and 24 percent live
on subsistence level. That is a staggering 57 percent of the people,"
Bhutto told a packed room filled with supporters.

No wonder the general is afraid of her return. She is in a position to
rally her troops and rejuvenate her party. It will be hard for the
Americans to justify her continued exile given that even Hosni Mubarak
is talking of a multi-candidate election in Egypt.


LINK
http://outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20050308&fname=seema&sid=1
-- 
Dak Bangla is a Bangladesh based South Asian Intelligence Scan Magazine.
URL: http://www.dakbangla.blogspot.com


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