<http://online.wsj.com/article_print/0,,SB111033455280174290,00.html>

The Wall Street Journal


 March 9, 2005

 REVIEW & OUTLOOK


Italy's Ransom
March 9, 2005; Page A20

Americans join Italians in mourning the death of Italian secret service
officer Nicola Calipari, whose funeral was held in Rome on Monday. Agent
Calipari died a hero last Friday, reportedly using his body to shield freed
journalist/hostage Giuliana Sgrena from gunfire as their car approached
American troops near Baghdad Airport. So perhaps Ms. Sgrena will also shed
a tear for the Americans and Iraqis who will die because of the ransom that
was paid for her release.

So far, all the world's moral anger has focused on the claim that U.S.
soldiers were reckless, or even tried to "assassinate" her, as Ms. Sgrena's
newspaper, the communist Il Manifesto, put it. But her claims in some
interviews that her car was moving slowly and cautiously are contradicted
by, well, Ms. Sgrena.

Her own account of the fateful journey, published Sunday, has them
traveling so fast they were "losing control" and laughing about what an
irony it would be if they had an accident after all that had happened. In
other words, they probably looked like a suicide car bomber to a scared
American solider who had to make a split-second decision at night. (The
military declines to give figures on car bombs specifically for operational
security reasons. But "explosive devices" of various kinds are by far the
leading killers in Iraq, accounting for close to half of all deaths from
hostile fire, and nearly twice as many as gunshot wounds.)

Arguably far more reckless was Italy's decision to pay ransom -- reportedly
of $6 million or more -- to secure her release. Italy is also believed to
have paid ransom for the release of two aid workers taken captive last
year. The Italians know the U.S. opposes the policy, which may be why Ms.
Sgrena's transfer to the airport was not sufficiently coordinated with U.S.
forces.

Not only does paying ransom encourage more kidnapping -- of Italians
especially -- it also puts money in the hands of the enemy in a country
where $40 buys an automatic rifle and $200 an attack on U.S. forces. The
shooting of a speeding car at a military checkpoint in a war zone is an
unintentional tragedy, but the paying of ransom amounts to a policy of
deliberately aiding terrorists.

-- 
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R. A. Hettinga <mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA
"... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity,
[predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to
experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'


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