http://www.geostrategy-direct.com/


Syrian agents trained Iraq-bound insurgents in asymmetrical warfare 

BAGHDAD � Syrian intelligence trained numerous Sunnis in abductions,
executions and car bombings against the U.S.-led coalition and the
interim government in Baghdad. 
For the first time, Iraqi authorities have presented details of Syrian
support for and sponsorship of insurgency groups as well as their
attacks on the U.S. military and its Iraqi allies. Authorities have
presented Syrian and Iraqi nationals who recalled their recruitment
and training by Syrian intelligence for the anti-American operation in
Iraq. 
On Feb. 23, Iraqi state television broadcast the confessions of nearly
a dozen people who identified Syria as their employer in the
insurgency in Iraq. The men included a purported Syrian intelligence
officer and his aides recruited to infiltrate Iraq in a mission that
reflected Syrian fear that it was also a target of the United States. 
The Syrian-sponsored operatives said Syria and the Saddam Hussein
regime planned the insurgency nearly two years before the war against
Baghdad in March 2003. They said much of the training of the
Syrian-sponsored insurgents took place in Pakistan. 
Anas Ahmed Al Issa said he was a lieutenant in Syrian intelligence
from the northern Syrian city of Aleppo and was recruited to train
insurgents in Iraq. The 30-year-old said he was part of a group called
the Al Fatah Army and sent to Iraq to ensure steady attacks on U.S.
troops in an effort to prevent them from moving against the regime of
Syrian President Bashar Assad. 
"We were recruited and ordered to cause chaos in Iraq, to stop America
from reaching Syria," Al Issa told Al Iraqiya television. "We received
all the instructions from Syrian intelligence. I had to send a report
to Syria about how the operations were proceeding." 
It was the first time Iraq aired the confessions of a Syrian
intelligence officer said to have been involved in the Sunni
insurgency in Iraq. In 2004, Defense Minister Hazem Shaalan repeatedly
accused Syria of providing significant support for the insurgency and
pledged to release evidence. 
U.S. officials have also identified Syria as the leading supporter of
the Sunni insurgency. Despite numerous appeals, Syria has refused to
shut down the exiled Saddam command based in Damascus, believed to be
financing the insurgency in Iraq. 
Al Iraqiya television began with a briefing by an Iraqi military
officer who discussed Syria's support for Sunni insurgents. The
unidentified officer said Syrian intelligence has sponsored a range of
Sunni insurgency groups, including those linked to Abu Mussib Al
Zarqawi, regarded as the most lethal insurgent in Iraq. 
Later, Al Issa spoke for 15 minutes on his activities in Iraq. He said
that in 2001 he was offered money by Syrian intelligence Col. Fahdi
Abdullah to help organize and train the insurgency in Iraq after
Damascus determined that the United States would soon attack the
Saddam regime. 
"I was trained in explosives, killing, spying, kidnapping," Al Issa
said. "After one year, I went to Iraq with Fahdi Abdullah." 
The television report featured interviews with 10 other Iraqi
nationals, who along with Al Issa were captured in the northern city
of Mosul. All of them said they were recruited by Syrian intelligence. 
In a broadcast on Feb. 23, Al Iraqiya, funded by the United States,
interviewed men identified as Egyptian and Sudanese nationals trained
by Syria to attack the coalition in Iraq. The foreign Arab nationals
were not linked to Al Issa's group. 
A major task of Al Fatah Army was to abduct and behead Iraqis and
foreigners suspected of cooperating with the U.S.-led coalition. Al
Issa said an operative was required to behead at least 10 people
before he could be considered for promotion to cell leader. 
Syrian intelligence was said to have provided the funding, weapons and
equipment for the cell headed by Al Issa. Al Issa said members of his
cell received $1,500 a month from Damascus. 
Shahab Sabawi, a purported deputy of Al Issa, said Al Fatah recruited
him in 2001 by an Iraqi named Abu Bakr. Sabawi, who claimed to be an
army lieutenant colonel in Saddam's military, said he trained for
nearly a year in Pakistan. 
"He [Abu Bakr] offered to take us on a training trip to Islamabad,"
Sabawi said. "He told us that we could develop our skills, give us
information about how to make car bombs and carry out kidnappings." 
>From Pakistan, Sabawi traveled to Syria for additional training. He
said that in 2003, following Saddam's ouster, he received one month of
instruction in Syria in beheadings and car bombings. In Iraq, Sabawi
said, Al Fatah assembled car bombs that targeted U.S. soldiers and
officers from the Iraqi National Guard. 
"Syrian intelligence officers were supervising our training," Sabawi
said. "We were ready to fight the Americans because any Iraqi, any
Muslim, can't live under occupation." 









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