http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/KHII-6AQ4SV?OpenDocument

Source: Agence France-Presse (AFP)
Date: 22 Mar 2005

Palestinian armed factions capitalise on truce to regroup

by Sakher Abu El Oun 

GAZA CITY, March 22 (AFP) - Palestinian militant groups, weakened by
more than four years of fighting against Israel, are capitalising on
the relative calm of an informal truce to strengthen their political
and military clout. 

Representatives of the 13 main Palestinian factions agreed last
Thursday to observe a period of calm until the end of the year at
talks in Cairo, provided Israel ends all forms of aggression and
releases prisoners. 
Their declaration followed nearly two months of calm on the ground,
during which Palestinian militants have mostly heeded a de facto truce
and Israel has refrained from waging largescale operations in the
territories. 

But if the main outcome has been a halt in anti-Israeli attacks, the
cooling off period also gives breathing space to militants and groups
targeted by countless Israeli offensives since the uprising began in
2000. 
What Palestinian representatives in Cairo did not sanction was an end
to armed resistance nor the dismantling of armed factions as demanded
by Israel. 
"This calm is not a gift to the occupation. We will work on and
prepare ourselves. Disbanding the armed wing of Hamas is absolutely
out of the question," said Abu Ubada, spokesman for the Ezzedin
al-Qassam Brigades. 

The faction agreed to extend the informal truce, not out of love for
Israel but "to put Palestinian affairs in order and to ensure a period
of calm conducive to holding elections", he said. 
Palestinian parliamentary elections are scheduled for July and Hamas
has declared its intention to contest the legislative ballot for the
first time. 
Abu Ubada refused to countenance any idea of Palestinian disarmament. 
"Our rifles are aimed at the occupiers. Weapons that have to be
collected up will be used to unleash chaos," he added. 
A spokesman for Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, loosely affiliated to the
mainstream Fatah party, said its militants would integrate into
Palestinian Authority security forces without sacrificing the
"resistance". 

"A large number of our fighters already belong to the security
services. Joining the security services does not at all signify the
end of resistance against the occupation," said the spokesman, calling
himself Abu Qussay. 
He cautioned Israel against violating the period of calm. 
"We are ready to fight back at any moment," the Al-Aqsa spokesman
warned. "Weapons will remain in the hands of the resistance and we
will direct them only against the Israeli enemy." 
Abu al-Walid from the leadership of Al-Quds Brigades, the armed wing
of Islamic Jihad, said the faction aimed to take advantage of the lull
"to prepare our military apparatus to confront any eventuality". 
Support for the calm depends on concessions from Israel, particularly
over its withdrawal from Gaza, the release of the more than 7,000
Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails and an end to aggression,
he stressed. 
"We will no longer stick to this calm if Israel does not keep its side
before the end of the year. In the meantime, we will retaliate against
any Israeli violation," he said. 
Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for a February 25 suicide bombing
in Tel Aviv that killed five Israelis. 
sa-ezz/jm/hc/jmy AFP 220201 GMT 03 05 









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