[Excerpt: But there is no shaking the feeling that this is an economy on
steroids, pumped up by deficit spending by government and plenty of
cheap money.....The telltale signs can be found in real estate markets,
where home building and sales continue at record levels and a brisk
trade has developed in buying and flipping houses and condos, sometimes
even before they are completed. Or in financial markets, where hedge
funds have been borrowing at lower short-term rates and lending out at
higher long-term rates on the assumption that Alan Greenspan and the
Federal Reserve have slain the inflation dragon and would do nothing
precipitous to jeopardize their "carry trade." Or in corporate
boardrooms, where record amounts of free cash are being used not to
invest in future growth, but rather to prop up share prices through
dividend increases and stock buybacks.]


Signs of a Pumped-Up Economy

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2617-2005Mar26.html

Sunday, March 27, 2005; Page F02

It's hard to complain about a U.S. economy that, almost alone in the
industrialized world, is creating new jobs and growing at a rate of more
than 4 percent, even in the face of record high energy prices.

But there is no shaking the feeling that this is an economy on steroids,
pumped up by deficit spending by government and plenty of cheap money.

The telltale signs can be found in real estate markets, where home
building and sales continue at record levels and a brisk trade has
developed in buying and flipping houses and condos, sometimes even
before they are completed. Or in financial markets, where hedge funds
have been borrowing at lower short-term rates and lending out at higher
long-term rates on the assumption that Alan Greenspan and the Federal
Reserve have slain the inflation dragon and would do nothing precipitous
to jeopardize their "carry trade." Or in corporate boardrooms, where
record amounts of free cash are being used not to invest in future
growth, but rather to prop up share prices through dividend increases
and stock buybacks.

Last week, little cracks began to appear in the otherwise smooth facade
of the economy. While the Federal Reserve announced its seventh
baby-step increase in short-term interest rates, the bond market saw
more ominous warnings in the language accompanying the announcement,
suggesting that accelerating inflation might require the central bank to
be less measured in future rate increases. It's not just rising fuel
costs that are driving up prices. Increases in a wide range of
commodities, along with health care and travel, have now worked their
way through the supply chain, as companies find that for the first time
they are able to push through price hikes.

On the bond market, where long-term interest rates are set, yields on
10-year Treasurys reached 4.6 percent -- still low by historic standards
but up six-tenths of a percent in the past month. For the first time in
years, holding bonds suddenly looked like a risky bet. Stocks also fell
on rate jitters, for the third straight week.

And even in a real estate market that many continue to view as a one-way
wager, the chatter was that some of the recent surge in activity might
be the last rush to get in before rising rates cool things down.

There are those, of course, who believe markets will regain their
footing in a week or two now that the speculative froth has been
removed. Then again, there are those who believe in the Easter Bunny.
enditem


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