<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/asia-pacific/4385593.stm>

The BBC

Sunday, 27 March, 2005, 14:39 GMT 15:39 UK

 France and Japan clash over China

Japan and France have publicly expressed their disagreement over EU plans
to lift an arms embargo on China.

Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi said Japan was opposed to the move, which
it fears could upset the military balance in East Asia.

 But President Jacques Chirac said there would be safeguards on "sensitive"
arms and technology exports to Beijing.

 He said conditions had changed since the ban imposed after the repression
of the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989.

 "I indicated to him that the decision of the European Union does not imply
a change in exports of sensitive arms or technology to China, as they are
subject to rules which cannot be broken," Mr Chirac said.

 The ban was political and no longer appropriate, he insisted.

 "The conditions are not the same as when it was put in place. It is no
longer valid," he added.

 Mr Chirac also restated France's support for Japan's bid to secure a
permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council.

 The two leaders spoke after holding talks in Tokyo as part of Mr Chirac's
three-day visit to Japan, which began on Saturday.

 On Monday, Mr Chirac is due to speak at a seminar and have lunch with
Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko before returning to France on Tuesday.

 Reactor row

Mr Koizumi also said Japan had no intention of giving up its bid to develop
a $13bn (�7bn) experimental nuclear fusion reactor, which France also wants
to host.

 France and Japan have been at loggerheads over the International
Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (Iter) for some time.



The reactor will produce energy from nuclear reactions like the ones that
power the Sun, and is seen as a test bed to create clean, inexhaustible
energy before 2050.

 Tokyo wants the reactor to be built at Rokkasho in northern Japan. But
Paris has been lobbying for Cadarache in France.

 The six international partners in the Iter project - the EU, Russia,
China, the US, Japan and South Korea - are deadlocked on where to locate
the reactor.

 The EU made it clear earlier this month that it would not wait beyond June
to reach international agreement for such a decision.

 Sumo fan

On Saturday, the French president praised what he described as the dynamism
of economic relations between the two countries.

 Addressing a group of businessmen in Osaka, southern Japan, Mr Chirac said
about 500 French companies were operating in Japan, while some 400 Japanese
organisations had been established in France.

 The French president said this economic co-operation should be encouraged,
particularly in the energy and transport sectors.

 France is the largest foreign investor in Japan, according to French
government statistics.

 During the first day of his visit, Mr Chirac attended the World Expo -
dedicated to sustainable development - in Aichi province, western Japan.

 An avid sumo wrestling fan, the French president was seen later on
Saturday at a tournament in Osaka.

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The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
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"... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity,
[predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to
experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'


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