[Excerpt: The Washington-based groups were working under a $1.69 million
grant from the U.S. Agency for International Development part of a $10
million congressional package to promote democracy in Ethiopia through
training voters, election observers and promoting cooperation between
political parties.]

http://199.181.132.144/International/wireStory?id=629650

Ethiopia Orders U.S. Workers' Expulsion

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia Mar 31, 2005 � Ethiopia ordered the expulsion of
three Americans who were helping prepare the Horn of Africa country for
elections in May, alleging Thursday that they entered the country
illegally.

But the expulsions ordered Wednesday the Americans are still in Ethiopia
and have until Friday to leave followed a critical U.S. report about
human rights in the country.

The May 15 elections in this country of 25.6 million would be only the
third democratic ballot in its history. All the elections have been won
by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front.

As a rebel movement, the now ruling party ousted dictator Mengistu Haile
Mariam in 1991. The opposition said it fears the vote won't be free and
fair and has accused the party of using supporters to intimidate and
attack opposition backers.

The Americans from the National Democratic Institute, the International
Republic Institute and IFES, which was formerly known as the
International Foundation For Electoral Systems, were called to the
Foreign Ministry on Wednesday and told by Ethiopian authorities they had
two days to leave, officials from two of the groups said.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman, Solomon Abebe, said Thursday
the workers had initially entered improperly on tourist visas, "without
getting any authority or without making any agreement with the concerned
bodies."

Some of the workers, though, said they believed they were being expelled
in retaliation for U.S. criticism of Ethiopia's human rights record.

The most recent State Department update on human rights on every country
said Ethiopia had made progress in respecting human rights in 2004, but
stressed that police continued to use excessive force and freedom and
freedom of the press was restricted.

The Washington-based groups were working under a $1.69 million grant
from the U.S. Agency for International Development part of a $10 million
congressional package to promote democracy in Ethiopia through training
voters, election observers and promoting cooperation between political
parties.

Tesfaye Mengesha, deputy head of the National Election Board, said he
did not believe the expulsions were permanent.

"As far as I am aware, they have not been asked to leave permanently.
They can come back," Mengesha said.

The U.S. Embassy said it hoped the problem would soon be resolved.

Copyright 2005 The Associated Press.


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