Of course Muslims have no respect for non-Islamic laws, or rights.  But this
will not prevent them from using our own system against us, if we're stupid
enough to permit it.

 

Bruce

 

Another Landmark First Amendment Case? 
By Thomas Lipscomb
http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/columns/shoptalk_display.jsp?vnu_con
tent_id=1000847332



It's Rachel Ehrenfeld vs. Sheik bin Mahfouz, a Saudi sheik who successfully
sued the American writer for defamation -- in England. Journalists, says
Floyd Abrams, "should line up and support the lawsuit." 

(March 21, 2005) -- When Rachel Ehrenfeld, author of the book "Funding Evil:
How Terrorism Is Financed and How to Stop It," opened her apartment door
just before 10 p.m. on March 3, she believed she was simply receiving some
legal papers from London. But this was no ordinary messenger. According to
Ehrenfeld, the visitor carried a warning as well: "You had better respond.
Sheik bin Mahfouz is a very important person, and you really ought to take
very good care of yourself."

"I expected to receive some legal papers, not a threat from a Saudi sheik in
my own country," Ehrenfeld told me last week.

The ease with which foreigners, like this billionaire Saudi sheik, now
pursue damaging lawsuits against American writers and publications in
foreign courts is astonishing. Bin Mahfouz is listed as number 210 on the
new Forbes list of 620 billionaires in the world. 

This is already a year in which federal prosecutors are trying to force a
New York Times reporter to give up confidential sources while the Federal
Election Commission warns that it intends to use the McCain-Finegold Act to
question to what degree various kinds of speech are really free or
constitute a campaign contribution. 

"This is no ordinary legal dispute," states Daniel Korenstein, Ehrenfeld's
attorney. "It is perhaps one of the most important First Amendment cases
since Sullivan vs. The New York Times." 

Sheik Khalid Salim a bin Mahfouz has allegedly endowed and arranged
financing for a number of Islamic charity organizations that have been
accused of funding terrorism. Ehrenfeld asserts, "There are currently over
10 lawsuits outstanding by numerous plaintiffs in the United States claiming
billions of dollars in damages from Mahfouz's alleged involvement in
financing the 9/11 attack of the World Trade Center." 

On his Web site, Mahfouz says he is "increasingly angered" over accusations
such as Ehrenfeld's. "There is no truth to these reports," reads the
statement. "We condemn terrorism in all of its forms and manifestations." 

In an attempt to circumvent the First Amendment protection of American
writers like Ehrenfeld, Mahfouz has successfully sued or settled with over
30 publications and authors for defamation and libel in British courts for
years. "That many legal actions brought in a plaintiff-friendly jurisdiction
evidences a consistent campaign by Mahfouz to silence any author,
journalist, or publication who attempt to analyze or document any role he
may have had in funneling the money of the Saudi royal family or wealthy
Saudi families to terrorist activities," Korenstein points out.

While the standards for libel and defamation in the United States put the
burden of proof on the plaintiff, in the United Kingdom it is up to the
defendant. And credible testimony alone does not establish proof. If an
author cites a quotation by the former secretary of state, Madeleine
Albright, which is attacked as defamatory, the direct testimony of Albright
is insufficient proof without the underlying material she based her
statement upon. 

There are heavy expenses involved in countering Mafouz's suits and very
different standards of proof in British courts. Authors and publications
with assets in the United Kingdom, including The Wall Street Journal, The
Washington Post, and The New York Times, have kowtowed, out of court, often
by running corrections. (A list is on the Mahfouz Web site.) 

But Ehrenfeld never published "Funding Evil" in the United Kingdom. Fewer
than 30 copies entered the United Kingdom, presumably through Internet sales
and special orders following its publication in the United States in 2003.
And yet she had a default judgment entered against her by British Judge Eady
on December 7, 2004, for defamation of Mahfouz. A penalty hearing has been
set for April 29 to consider Mahfouz's claim for legal expenses and damages,
a retraction by Ehrenfeld of the passages objected to in the suit, and
injunctive relief preventing any further appearance of her book in the
United Kingdom.

"Dr. Ehrenfeld is a respected scholar, who, to my knowledge, does not make
irresponsible charges," the former Director of the CIA, R. James Woolsey,
who wrote the forward to "Funding Evil," told me recently. "She currently
serves with me and former Secretary of State George Schulz on the board of
directors of The Committee on the Present Danger. We are dedicated to
winning the war on terrorism, and the contribution of members like Rachel
Ehrenfeld has been invaluable." 

Ehrenfeld is currently the director of the New York-based American Center
for Democracy. She has been a research scholar at the New York University
School of Law, a visiting scholar at the Columbia University Institute of
War and Peace Studies, and a fellow at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced
International Studies. 

As an American citizen, Ehrenfeld has ignored the Mahfouz British action and
default judgment. "If American authors can be silenced by actions of foreign
courts in their own home jurisdiction in the United States, what use are the
First Amendment guarantees of freedom of speech?" she said. "To establish
that protection for myself and other writers, I have sued Mahfouz in the
United States Federal Court in the Southern District of New York in
December." 

According to Floyd Abrams, whose law practice specializes in First Amendment
cases, "This is an important issue. It imperils American authors writing for
Americans about issues of interest to them. American authors should line up
and support the lawsuit." 

James Goodale, former general counsel and vice chairman of the New York
Times Co., points out that "The Mahfouz suit is totally unfair. Ehrenfeld
has not published her book in the United Kingdom. She published it in the
United States and has no control over special orders that have the book sent
abroad through the Internet." 

Mahfouz has not accepted service in America of Ehrenfeld's complaint,and no
counsel has appeared for Mahfouz in this matter. 

Thomas Lipscomb ( <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
[EMAIL PROTECTED]) is a senior fellow at the Annenberg Center
for the Digital Future and a frequent contributor to the Chicago Sun-Times. 






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