Only "surprising" to those with their heads buried in the sand for the last
10 years.

Bruce


al-Qaida Makes Surprising Weapon Advances

Thu Mar 31,10:21 AM ET

By JOHN J. LUMPKIN, Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON - Al-Qaida had progressed much further toward developing a
particular biological weapon before the Sept. 11 attacks than the United
States realized, the presidential commission investigating intelligence on
weapons of mass destruction found.

The intelligence community was surprised by al-Qaida's advances in a
virulent strain in the disease, identified by the commission only as "Agent
X" to prevent al-Qaida from knowing what the U.S. government has learned.

The discovery of al-Qaida's work came only after the U.S.-led war in
Afghanistan removed the Taliban from power, the report says.

"Al-Qaida's biological program was further along, particularly with regard
to Agent X, than pre-war intelligence indicated," the report says. "The
program was extensive, well-organized, and operated for two years before
September 11, but intelligence insights into the program were limited."

It was not so advanced that al-Qaida had a functioning weapon, the report
says.

U.S. officials have previously said they found signs of al-Qaida's work in
anthrax weapons in Afghanistan, but it was not clear if "Agent X" referred
to anthrax. Other diseases that may be turned into weapons include smallpox,
plague and ebola.

The work on Agent X was done at several sites in Afghanistan, including two
with commercial lab equipment. Some intelligence information suggests
cultures of the disease had been isolated and basic production was possible,
the report says, but notes this is uncertain information.

U.S. assessments of al-Qaida's other efforts to acquire a weapon of mass
destruction did not change substantially after U.S. and Afghan forces
removed the Taliban from power after the Sept. 11 attacks, the report says.
Al-Qaida was studying nuclear weapons and contacted Pakistani scientists to
discuss nuclear weapons, it notes.

"We found that just prior to the war in Afghanistan in 2001, the
Intelligence Community was able to correctly assess al-Qaida's limited
ability to use unconventional weapons to inflict mass casualties," the
report says. "Yet when the war uncovered new evidence of WMD efforts,
analysts were surprised by the intentions and level of research and
development underway by al-Qaida. Had this new information not been
acquired, and had al-Qaida been allowed to continue weapons development, a
future intelligence failure could have been in the offing."







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