http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A45986-2005Apr12.html

$4.5 Billion in Aid Pledged For Postwar Efforts in Sudan

By Glenn Kessler
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, April 13, 2005; Page A11 

OSLO, April 12 -- Nations and international organizations on Tuesday
pledged $4.5 billion over three years to help southern Sudan build
government institutions and alleviate poverty as it recovers from a
two-decade civil war. 

The bulk of the money will come from the United States, which promised
$1 billion to $2 billion, including humanitarian relief. Robert B.
Zoellick, the deputy secretary of state, said continued support would
depend on whether the Sudanese government acts quickly to end a
separate conflict in Darfur, in western Sudan, which has killed tens
of thousands of people since 2003. 

"There is a chance to save this country," Zoellick said, calling the
current moment "a time for choosing for Sudan." He said the country
could take an upward spiral toward peace or a downward spiral "back
into the depths." 

Zoellick will travel later this week to Khartoum, Sudan's capital, and
to the southern part of the country and Darfur. During the Oslo
conference, he met with key officials who took part in the peace
process during the civil war. That conflict pitted the Islamic
government in the north against rebels based in the mostly animist and
Christian south, leaving 2 million people dead, primarily from famine
and disease, and 4 million homeless. 

The United Nations and the World Bank had estimated that the two
formerly warring parties need $7.9 billion to build roads and schools,
improve health care and boost economic growth over the next three
years. Much of that will be funded through a plan to share Sudan's oil
riches, but a gap of $2.6 billion remained to be filled through
international donations. 

Among the pledges, the European Commission promised about $765
million, Britain $545 million, Norway $250 million and the Netherlands
$220 million. 

Zoellick told reporters he believed that other donors shared his view
that continued support depended on ending the violence in Darfur. 
"I would like to see improvement as soon as we can," he said. "We are
watching events day by day, and we and others know when things aren't
going right." 









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