http://www.busrep.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=553&fArticleId=2509813

 OPINION/ ANALYSIS

Sinosteel China has come in for criticism recently in its scramble for
African resources amid strong global demand for commodities.

Specifically, the International Monetary Fund charges China with buying
thousands of tons of iron ore at below market prices from Liberia's
transitional government. And Liberia has, in turn, failed to release
documents accounting for the revenue.

Closer to home, Chinese state-owned steel trader Sinosteel Corporation has
been advertising in local newspapers for opportunities to buy or invest in
metal ores in South Africa.

As a raw materials supplier and sales agent for major Chinese steel mills,
Sinosteel trades in iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore, coke and scrap
metal, among others. Its joint Channar iron ore mine in Australia produces
more than 10 million tons of high-grade iron ore a year.

The group also has a presence in South Africa, which, as we know, holds the
world's largest-known deposits of chrome ore, manganese ore and vanadium,
and significant deposits of iron ore, estimated at 10 billion tons.

Sinosteel has invested in ASA Metals, a joint venture with the Limpopo
Economic Development Enterprise, to establish a chrome complex producing 400
000 tons of chrome ore and 120 000 tons of ferrochrome a year.

The problem for Sinosteel is that it is a seller's market at the moment:
world supply of resources, particularly those used to produce steel, cannot
match projected demand due primarily to strong growth in China and India.

Sinosteel's chief representative in South Africa, Jie Dang, says the company
wants to make further investments locally but has been unable to find
potential projects "because resources are in short supply". He says this is
forcing Sinosteel to look north of South Africa's borders.

Dang says Kumba Resources, the iron ore producer controlled by Anglo
American, previously exported to China through Sinosteel but now circumvents
the Chinese trading group. It's unfortunate for Sinosteel, but there aren't
any long faces at Kumba.

Kumba says it did, indeed, use to involve Sinosteel, formerly known as
CMIEC, but it believes any third party adds to costs and instead now has its
own offices in Beijing and Hong Kong.

"We need no assistance with marketing in China and the Chinese firms we deal
with do not need a third party either," says Kumba's Trevor Arran. IS




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