Detonation means failure.

 

Bruce

 

MI5 rises to the challenge it had been dreading - and expecting
By Philip Johnston, Home Affairs Editor
(Filed: 09/07/2005)

Daily Telegraph

One of the busiest offices in London yesterday was the headquarters of MI5
in Thames House, Westminster.

In one way, the Security Service's operations will have moved seamlessly
into top gear, as Thursday's co-ordinated and murderous assault on the
capital's transport network was precisely what Dame Eliza Manningham-Buller,
the director general, and her team had been dreading and expecting.

However, they did not have an inkling that an attack was imminent - which,
while understandable given the clandestine nature of the enemy, will
nevertheless give rise to concern.

Hundreds of extra MI5 officers have been recruited in the four years since
September 11 to provide the very essence of counter-terrorism: intelligence.

Yet despite monitoring the so-called "chatter" from known al-Qa'eda sources,
keeping suspects under surveillance and assessing the seriousness of the
threat, the timing of the bombings took everyone by surprise.

Although the method of the attacks on the World Trade Centre and Pentagon
was unpredictable, it had been known for several months that a so-called
"spectacular" was imminent because the world's counter-terrorist agencies
had been picking up signals suggesting that planning was at an advanced
stage. 

What they did not know was when and how.

In London, they did not even get a hint that an attack was about to take
place.

The task of working out what happened and what might happen next falls to
the Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre, set up in 2003 and consisting of
representatives from 11 government departments and agencies.

It has the primary responsibility for analysing and assessing all
intelligence related to international terrorism, and works closely with
MI5's International Counter Terrorism branch, which manages investigations
into terrorist activity in Britain.

This branch will liaise with the Metropolitan Police in trying to track down
the cell responsible for the bombs before it can strike again.

If the body of one of the bombers is, as suspected, among the dead on the
Tavistock Square bus, this will give them a potentially crucial lead: if he
can be identified, so can his associates and their movements and, possibly,
the cell itself.

CCTV footage from stations near where the bombs went off will also be pored
over by specialists on the lookout for known faces.

MI5 will rely for information on any agents who have managed to infiltrate
fundamentalist organisations, hoping they might pick up a name or a pointer
to further suspects.

So-called "targets" will also be closely watched by teams of specialist
officers from the directed surveillance unit, who work in vehicles, on foot
or in fixed observation posts, often alongside the police. 

Suspect fundamentalists will have their phones tapped, letters opened and
homes bugged, again in the hope of stumbling across a key piece of
intelligence.

Charles Clarke, the Home Secretary, whose authority is needed to issue
interception and covert intrusion warrants, will probably have a busy
weekend.

GCHQ, the listening post outside Cheltenham, will also be working overtime
surfing the mobile phone networks, trying to pick up key words that may
alert the police to the bombers or to the imminence of another atrocity.

It may be that the bombers came to Britain to carry out the attack before
escaping to the Continent, so liaison with foreign intelligence agencies,
much improved since September 11, will be important, as will their
resources.

However, if the cell is home-grown or has been in the country for months, or
even years, days of painstaking detective and intelligence work lie ahead.

  _____  



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