"The so-called direct-support plan already has developed an add-on
armor kit for light armored vehicles as well as an acoustic system to
pinpoint the location of enemy gunfire, researchers said."

http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=957391&C=america

Posted 07/11/05 07:37    Print-friendly version
Canadian Agency Pushes Technology to Front Lines
By DAVID PUGLIESE, OTTAWA

Canada�s defense science agency is shifting part of its focus from
longer-term research to deal with the more immediate technology needs
of troops on the front lines.

The plan would allow scientists with Defence Research and Development
Canada (DRDC) to quickly produce and deliver innovative equipment that
can be used in war zones like Afghanistan.

The so-called direct-support plan already has developed an add-on
armor kit for light armored vehicles as well as an acoustic system to
pinpoint the location of enemy gunfire, researchers said.

Denis Faubert, director-general of DRDC laboratories in Valcartier,
Quebec, said that while the agency has done direct-support programs in
the past, it will more aggressively seek out such technology projects
that could be of immediate use to the Canadian Forces.

He said the shorter-term programs will have �more of an engineering
flavor� and see military personnel and the research scientists working
more closely together.

�We will have [military] engineers working on that direct support,�
Faubert explained. �They�ll be working in collaboration with our top
scientists in top facilities. That�s the way to go.�

Faster Fielding

Faubert cited the development of an add-on armor kit to protect the
vulnerable undercarriage of the Canadian Forces� light armored
vehicles from land-mine blasts.

DRDC scientists started developing the kit 18 months ago after
receiving a request from the Army, he said. The system is undergoing
final tests before being fielded.

Another DRDC project, the Ferret Small Arms Detection and Localization
System, allows troops to pinpoint the location of enemy shooters using
passive acoustic sensors. The system is composed of a 3-D microphone
array mounted on the rear of the turret on a Coyote armored
reconnaissance vehicle. A controller inside the vehicle turret
processes the sound signals and displays the results on a hand-held
terminal providing a graphical and numerical display.

The Ferret was sent to Afghanistan after it was successfully
demonstrated at Canadian Forces Base Gagetown, New Brunswick, in May
2003. The Army operates 11 Ferrets in Kabul, while another two are
kept in Canada for training.

The Ferret can detect gunfire from silenced weapons and determine the
caliber of the bullet being fired. The system was developed by the
DRDC�s Valcartier laboratories and MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates,
Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Also in widespread use in Afghanistan is a DRDC-developed device that
allows troops to quickly attach night-vision goggles to their helmets.

Hypervelocity Missiles

Faubert stressed that the bulk of the DRDC�s work will continue to be
long-term research projects, but noted that those not directly linked
to the plans of the Canadian Forces could be dropped. An example he
cited is the agency�s development of a hypervelocity anti-tank missile.

DRDC researchers started work about five years ago on the development
of the missile especially designed to be used by Canadian light
armored vehicles. The project concentrated on designing a weapon that
was lighter but exceptionally fast and capable of knocking out a main
battle tank.

But Faubert said the military�s recently released Defence Policy
Statement emphasizes fighting in urban areas and in more complex terrain.

�You don�t really need as a priority that kind of [missile] capability
to strike at a couple of kilometers,� he said.

But Faubert noted the program still produced valuable research. The
hypervelocity project showed scientists how to increase the
effectiveness of a projectile�s penetrator by 10 percent to 20 percent.

�This same technology would be reused perhaps now to develop smaller
caliber missiles for the kind of ammunitions used by the LAV-25,� he said.

Defense analyst Martin Shadwick said the DRDC�s increased emphasis on
direct support makes sense because of operations in war zones like
Afghanistan.

�The important part will be if DRDC can strike a healthy balance
between the more shorter-term, operationally focused projects and
those that are still much more glimmer-in-the-eye, down-the-road,�
said Shadwick, a strategic studies professor at York University in
Toronto.

He said long-term research is still needed, even if the programs do
not produce actual technology that is incorporated in equipment.

�You still need an in-house expertise in various areas, particularly
when it comes to understanding the revolution in military affairs,�
Shadwick said.

Faubert said DRDC has an annual budget of about 240 million Canadian
dollars ($192 million). That will increase by 79 million Canadian
dollars over the next five years, he noted. •

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