http://news.ft.com/cms/s/92f3d7aa-f4cc-11d9-9dd1-00000e2511c8.html
 
  
Peace gesture amid fears on al-Qaeda
>By Mark Mulligan in Madrid
>Published: July 15 2005 03:00 | Last updated: July 15 2005 03:00
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When Spain's newly elected socialist government last year offered a virtual
amnesty to illegal immigrant workers, the country's large Moroccan community
welcomed it as a peace gesture.

Coming just a few months after the March 11 train bombings in Madrid, blamed
mainly on Morocco-born extremists, it was seen as another sign that, at an
official level at least, Spain knew how to distinguish between the Islamic
faith and a handful of terrorists.

On the street, however, community leaders reported low-level discrimination
such as verbal abuse and derogatory graffiti, and there were a few cases
where neighbourhood groups rallied against the opening of new mosques.

Around the country's 270 mosques worshippers reported an upsurge in threats
and verbal violence.

Arrests by Spanish police of scores of young Muslim men in connection with
the train bombings, and the September 11 attacks in the US, became an almost
weekly event, raising fears Spain is an important logistical base for the
al-Qaeda network.

In the most recent raid, police last month detained 16 suspected Islamic
activists in the biggest single operation since the weeks immediately after
the March 11 bombings.

Judges are currently deliberating on the case of 24 Spain-based Muslims
charged with providing logistical support to the September 11 bombers, while
a further 20 are in jail awaiting trial in connection with the March 11
attacks.

Muslim leaders in Spain, meanwhile, have been busy trying to counter the
negative image left by the attacks and subsequent arrests.

After condemning the Madrid bombings, one of their first initiatives was an
appeal to the government for the establishment of an Islamic commission,
similar to France, whereby devotees would be allowed to elect community
imams. They argued that state assistance for the scheme would reduce the
community's dependence on foreign money, sourced mainly from the wealthy
Gulf states.

A week after the London Underground attacks, and 16 months since the Madrid
bombings, an uneasy peace still reigns. Thousands of illegal Moroccan
workers have taken advantage of the government's labour reforms, confirming
this group as Spain's largest immigrant community.

More than 500,000 Moroccans are registered with local authorities.

However, despite their heavy presence and shared history with Spain
Moroccans have more trouble integrating than other large immigrant groups
such as Latin Americans, who share religion and a mother tongue with the
host country.

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