http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?ID=12228

Commentary: Hunting motives, not just terrorists

Commentary by Jen Alic-Tracy (15/07/06)

This is war. Bombing innocent civilians on their way to work is a 
cowardly way to conduct it, as is forming a coalition to invade a 
smaller nation under apparently false pretenses of an immediate 
security threat. But then, war is the conduct of the cowardly. It 
may seem disrespectful or dishonorable to question the British 
government's statements on the motives behind the suicide bombings 
that rocked London's transport system last week, or the efforts by 
Britain and other European countries' to make sure such attacks do 
not happen again - but that is as foolish as sticking one's head in 
the sand. Only an honest discussion about why London was targeted 
could possibly prevent future attacks.
When Prime Minister Tony Blair blamed the deadly bombings that 
killed 53 innocent civilians on an "evil ideology", he seemed to be 
trying to draw attention away from what overwhelming evidence shows 
to have been the real reason for the attack - Britain's involvement 
in Iraq and Afghanistan. Al-Qaida has made it clear that it has much 
more concrete and realistic goals than simply spreading an "evil 
ideology" that targets Western culture, which it despises. It has 
made concrete demands - mainly, the withdrawal of US and allied 
forces from the Arabian peninsula and Afghanistan and the end of 
their support for Israel's occupation of the Palestinian 
Territories. These issues have succeeded in uniting Muslims around 
the world much more than any broad, idealistic, and unrealistic goal 
of establishing an Islamic caliphate from Spain to Saudi Arabia 
could ever have achieved.
Statements by Blair and his Labour Party deputies that last week's 
terrorist attacks on London had nothing to do with military 
involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq are rather misleading. 
Immediately after joining forces with the US in its "war on terror", 
Downing Street warned that a terrorist attack on Britain was 
inevitable. Then came Afghanistan and Iraq, with Britain joining the 
US amid warnings of terrorist attacks on countries participating in 
those two wars. These warnings were repeated by Liberal MPs in the 
run-up to the US-led invasion of Iraq and made consistently 
thereafter. The March 2003 train bombings in Madrid should have left 
no doubts about the terrorists' strategy; Spain was being punished 
for joining the US-led war in Iraq and other countries would follow. 
Spanish prime minister Jose Maria Aznar lost the subsequent election 
mainly for denying the obvious link. Indeed, al-Qaida warned of more 
such attacks in countries whose governments had a hand in the 
invasion and occupation. Admitting therefore, that foreign policy 
played in role in last week's attacks in London, or at least 
allowing for that possibility, would be much more respectful to the 
families and friends of the those who died last week than spinning a 
vague theory about an "evil ideology" - which is politically 
convenient as it represents an irrational force that cannot be 
stopped by negotiations, leaving only direct action. Accepting that 
the attacks may have come in response to the wars in Iraq and 
Afghanistan would mean that Western governments could negotiate with 
the terrorists and risk losing the moral high ground.
The immediate response of the British government - and other Western 
European nations - to the attack has been strangely misguided. 
Earlier this week, the Italian authorities conducted a massive sweep 
of the country, detaining over 170 people suspected of having 
connections with extremist groups and ordering the deportation of 
some 50 illegal immigrants. The search of hundreds of homes and 
other buildings turned up nothing more threatening than some 
impotent Arabic literature. No charges were filed, nor were any 
formal arrests made. In fact, this police action seems to have been 
mainly directed against illegal immigrants rather than suspected 
terrorists. While the Italian authorities' response may have been 
prompted by the threat of terrorist attacks, the bombings in London 
showed that police have once again been knocking on the wrong doors. 
Back in London, Blair is using the opportunity to push through 
tougher security legislation that will allow for urgent action 
against radical Muslim clerics who "incite and instigate" acts of 
terrorism or "glorify" and "endorse" such acts. The legislation will 
implement measures to ensure that foreign imams coming to Britain 
speak some English and have an understanding of the British way of 
life. In the meantime, British police have said the four men they 
suspect were responsible for last week's suicide bombings were 
British-born Muslims from middle class neighborhoods - young men who 
were described as "normal" and assimilated into British society. If 
that turns out to be true, hounding illegal immigrants, closing down 
borders, and forcing traveling Muslim clerics to learn a little 
English is not likely to prevent future attacks. Re-examining 
foreign policy decisions and taking responsibility for their 
consequences, as well as examining the root causes of terrorism, 
would be a more promising approach to protecting innocent civilians.

Jen Alic-Tracy is the editor-in-chief of ISN Security Watch. The 
opinions contained in this commentary do not necessarily reflect 
those of the International Relations and Security Network (ISN). 








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