http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article4004.shtml

Israel escalates attack on Palestinian towns
Report, PCHR, 16 July 2005


Since early Wednesday, July the 13 th , the Occupied Palestinian 
Territory (OPT) has witnessed a severe escalation in violations 
committed by the Israeli Occupying Forces (IOF) against Palestinian 
civilians and their property. IOF have resumed their use of 
helicopter gunships to attack civilian and residential areas and 
continued with their state-sanctioned policy of committing extra-
judicial executions. To date this escalation in attacks has resulted 
in the killing of 4 Palestinians, in the West Bank, while the fate 
of a 5th is still unknown. Further to this, across the Gaza Strip, 
attacks by the IOF have resulted in extensive damage to civilian 
property.

In the West Bank the IOF committed a number of grave breaches. In 
one incident a civilian, alleged by Israel to be an activist in 
Islamic Jihad, was killed. In another incident two civilians, 
alleged by the IOF to be members of the Palestinian resistance group 
al Qassam Brigades (the military wing of Hamas ) were extra-
judicially executed. While civilians were protesting against this 
attack a child was shot by IOF. In the Gaza Strip 7 aerial attacks 
took place against a variety of targets in Gaza City -- these 
attacks resulted in severe damage to property.

The first incident, according to PCHR's investigations and 
eyewitness reports, took place at approximately 23.10 on Wednesday, 
July the 13th. The IOF traveling in a bus with Palestinian number 
plates entered the city of Nablus. The vehicle stopped in front of a 
civilian house in Rafidiyah neighbourhood. 

Almost 50 soldiers in uniform disembarked and imposed a siege on the 
one story house and the adjoining garden. The resident of the house 
is a British national, Ann. At about 23.30 re-enforcements, 12 tanks 
and supporting helicopters, arrived in the area. Israeli soldiers 
knocked on the door of a near-by house belonging to Iyad al Bizra 
who was brought with two other people who were used as human shields 
to enter the first house. Iyad was ordered to knock on the door of 
the house of the British national. Inside the house was Motassim 
Stata, 25 years old, and the British national. The IOF interrogated 
both about the whereabouts of a third individual Mohammad 
Safwat 'Assi, a 24 year old from Balata refugee camp. Motassim Stata 
was then arrested. 

At 00.30, early in the morning on Thursday the 14 th of July, 
Israeli soldiers began to fire flares into the sky. An unknown man 
was seen in a near-by garden, of a house inhabited by Maher al 
Boulissi. The al Boulissi family heard soldiers shouting "stop" 
three times to this man, in Arabic. They then opened fire and killed 
him instantly. At about 02.30 IOF left the area and took the body of 
this man. Then at about 04.00 the body was returned to the 
Palestinian Authority District Coordination Office. He was then 
identified as the wanted person, Safwat 'Assi. Eyewitnesses 
testified to PCHR that the IOF could have used alternative methods 
to detain this person instead of employing a shoot to kill policy. 
The IOF state that the dead man was an activist with Islamic Jihad.

The second attack came, according to PCHR's investigations and 
eyewitness reports, on July the 15 th . Two IOF helicopter gunships 
fired six missiles at three Palestinians while they were in an 
agricultural area to the south-east of Salfit (which is to the south-
west of Nablus). Palestinian Red Crescent Ambulances rushed to the 
area and found a dead body and another injured person. They were 
immediately transferred to Salfit clinic from where efforts were 
made to move the critically injured person to Ramallah. However the 
IOF moved into Salfit and imposed a curfew on the town. 

The ambulance which was carrying the wounded person was stopped and 
he was detained. Until now his fate is unknown. He has been 
identified as Mohammad Yusef A'yash, 30 years old, from Rafat 
village to the South West of Nablus. The dead person has been 
identified as Mohammad Ahmed Marri, 20 years old from a nearby 
village called Qarawat Beni Hassan. IOF entered into the hospital in 
Salfit looking for the third person who was with the group at the 
time of the attack. He could not be found there. At about 20.20 
Ambulance teams and Palestinian civil defense found the dead body of 
this third person, identified as Samer Abdulhadi Dawhqa, 26 from 
Salfit. IOF state that the three belong to the military wing of 
Hamas . However the civilians were not reported to be engaged in any 
military activity at the time they were extra-judicially executed.

At about 18.00 that day, in the aftermath of this attack, dozens of 
Palestinian children gathered in the centre of Salfit and began to 
stone Israeli troops who were patrolling the streets of the town. 
The IOF opened fire against the demonstrators. Mo'ath Jamal Sulieme, 
17 years old, was shot in the head and then detained. Later on that 
evening the IOF announced his death.

Also in the West Bank in a related incident PCHR's fieldworker in 
Tulkarm reported that the IOF, who had entered the town and Refugee 
Camp of Tulkarm since the early morning of July the 13 th , 
continues to impose a complete curfew on the area while conducting 
house to house searches.

In the early hours of Friday, July the 15 th , in the Gaza Strip, 
IOF helicopter gunships launched attacks against 7 civilian 
properties. Some of the properties are alleged by the IOF to be 
workshops for home-made rockets. 

Two missiles were fired against al Sahwa Cultural Centre, which is 
affiliated to Hamas, in the village of Jabalya. Another missile fell 
into a pool in Deir al Balah. Another missile hit a metal workshop 
to the north of Deir al Balah. Three missiles hit a cemetry near 
Khan Yunis. Two missiles hit the Diwan of al Astal family in Khan 
Yunis (a Diwan is a building where family and friends gather each 
evening to socialise). 

In the early hours of Saturday, the 16 th of July, two other 
missiles were fired at two mechanics workshops in Gaza City, near 
the port. One of these targets was hit in June 2004. No injuries 
were reported in any of these attacks. As a result of this series of 
attacks severe damage was caused to many of these properties.

PCHR strongly condemns this escalation in attacks by the IOF. PCHR 
calls on the international community to immediately intervene 
to "ensure respect" for international law in accordance with its 
obligation under the Fourth Geneva Convention to do so.







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