http://www.sptimes.com/2005/07/17/Columns/Weighing_our_words_wh.shtml

Weighing our words when we talk about terrorism

By PHILIP GAILEY, Times Editor of Editorials
Published July 17, 2005
 
On the evening of the London terrorist attacks, I found myself 
surfing the TV for the latest news and commentary. Before I knew it, 
I was listening to Bill O'Reilly, the Fox cable bloviator who has 
called my newspaper "corrupt," among other things. This time, 
O'Reilly was on a tear because the New York Times had described Abu 
Musab al-Zarqawi, the murderous head of al-Qaida's operations in 
Iraq, as a "Jordanian-born fighter." Why won't the New York Times 
call a terrorist a terrorist? he demanded to know. 

I can only imagine O'Reilly's reaction the next morning to a front-
page story in the New York Times that began: "The insurgent group al-
Qaida in Iraq said Thursday that it had killed Egypt's ambassador-
designate in Iraq, Ihab al-Sharif . . ." The story went on to 
describe al-Zarqawi as "the Jordanian-born militant named by Osama 
bin Laden as al-Qaida's chief representative" in Iraq.
So now al-Qaida is just another "insurgent" group in Iraq and its 
leader is just another "militant." Maybe O'Reilly has a point - 
where are the terrorists in the war on terrorism?

Most serious newspaper readers probably know that al-Zarqawi is a 
terrorist. So why the fuss about semantics? Don't we have more 
important things to worry about in protecting ourselves from 
terrorists, or militants if you prefer? And do the words we use to 
describe this evil really matter?
Some people, myself included, think they do, up to a point.
If there is no difference between terrorists and militants, then why 
don't we describe Osama bin Laden as a Saudi-born militant who was 
behind the 9/11 attacks that killed almost 3,000 Americans? If we 
can call the bombings in London and Madrid terrorist attacks, then 
why is it so difficult to say terrorists are committing car-bomb 
atrocities against Iraqi civilians, including women and children? 
The words "insurgents" and "militants" are fine with me when you're 
talking about an attack on U.S. forces or Iraqi police officers. But 
when suicide bombers carry out the deliberate and wholesale murder 
of innocent civilians, I call them terrorists because that's what 
they are.

The BBC refuses to use the word "terrorist" in its coverage of the 
London bombings, explaining that it tries to avoid "the careless use 
of words which carry emotional or value judgments." Heaven forbid 
that we make value judgments about terrorists.

In recent years U.S. newspapers have drawn complaints from Jewish 
organizations for describing acts of terror against Israeli 
civilians as the work of Palestinian "militants." Suicide bombings 
aimed at civilians are acts of terror, and the people who commit 
them are terrorists. That said, there is nothing wrong with the more 
precise term "suicide bomber."

Meanwhile, Muslim groups in the U.S. have their own complaints about 
the way the news media cover terrorism. Parvez Ahmed, chairman of 
the Council on American-Islamic Relations, a Muslim advocacy group, 
objects to references to "Islamic terrorism" in news reports. 
Terrorism, he says, goes against everything Islam stands for. It 
goes without saying that all Muslims are not terrorists. But the 
fact is that the terrorists who have flown hijacked airliners into 
New York skyscrapers and set off bombs in London subway tunnels are 
all Muslim fanatics. Unfortunately, moderate Muslims have allowed 
the jihadists to become the face and voice of Islam in much of the 
world.

Mansoor Ijaz, chief executive officer of Crescent Technology 
Ventures, said in the Financial Times last week that the London 
bombings represent "a milestone" for moderate Muslims.
He wrote: "They can either stand up and fight Islam's radical 
fringes from within or sit haplessly by while the West does it for 
them. Verbal condemnations and choreographed press releases against 
violent terrorist acts . . . are no longer sufficient. Real action 
is needed - and fast. That moderate Muslims do not take meaningful 
steps to irradiate al-Qaida's cancerous metastasis in their 
communities is a stunning failure of leadership and lies at the 
heart of the increasing distrust secular societies have for all 
Muslims."
Muslims don't want to be stereotyped; American and British commuters 
don't want to be blown up in subways. So let's make a deal: We'll 
watch our language if peace-loving Muslims will watch our backs and 
drive the extremists out of their mosques and communities.






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