http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=54105&paper=61&cat=1
09
Lawmakers Assail DOD Security Requirements Davis and Moran say new security
rules for Defense Department offices in Northern Virginia are excessive.
by Brian McNeill
August 4, 2005

Testifying last Wednesday before a panel of skeptical federal lawmakers,
senior Defense Department officials said tough new security requirements for
the military's leased commercial offices in Northern Virginia are needed to
protect employees from terrorist attacks.
"Force protection has always been a high priority for the Department [of
Defense]," said Get W. Moy, director of the military's office of
Installations Resource Management at a House Government Reform Committee
hearing. "We want to protect the mission, as well as our personnel."
The new building security requirements are part of the Base Realignment and
Closure process, a plan to reduce staffing at 800 military installations
over the next two decades, saving an estimated $49 billion. The new rules go
into effect on Oct. 1 for new construction and new leased offices, as well
as any rollover of existing lease terms effective Oct. 1, 2009.
Under the new security rules, leased military buildings must be set back at
least 148 feet from traffic, public access to underground parking garages
must be restricted and lower levels must be "hardened" to protect from truck
bombs.
But members of the House committee - led by U.S. Rep. Tom Davis (R-11) -
said the new security standards are unnecessary and overly expensive.
"The Defense Department is basically saying that four million square feet of
leased office space in Northern Virginia is unusable," Davis said. "In the
long term, this is going to cost billions and billions of dollars."

DEFENSE DEPARTMENT employees work in 140 leased offices in Arlington,
Fairfax County and Alexandria. If approved by President George W. Bush on
Sept. 8, the base realignment and closure plan would transfer 23,000 workers
in these offices to secure military bases by 2011.
At the same time, many private military contractors would also be forced to
relocate. Local officials in Arlington estimate a total of 8 million square
feet of commercial office space could be vacated - roughly two-thirds of the
county's entire leased office market.
U.S. Rep. Jim Moran (D-8), who also testified before the House committee,
said the new Defense Department security requirements will effectively ban
military employees from working in dense, urban localities like Arlington,
Fairfax County, Washington, D.C. and elsewhere.
"What kind of message are we sending to our citizens with these kinds of
security measures?" Moran said. "That it is less safe to live in urban
areas? That civilian employees of the Defense Department must have a
different level of protection than CIA employees or the President or
elementary school children in our communities?"
In a classified Defense Department memo, written last February, senior
officials said they wanted to use the base realignment and closure process
as a way to "get out of leased office space" and that being located in "the
National Capital Region is not good," Davis said.
It can be difficult to protect employees working in leased office space
because private landlords are often hesitant to implement expensive security
measures, including such measures as shatter-resistant windows, intrusion
detection systems, inaccessible air intakes, dedicated HVAC systems, closed
circuit television monitoring and restricted-access lobby areas.
It makes sense to relocate under one roof those offices that have such tight
and expensive security needs, said Joseph Moravec, commissioner of the
Public Buildings Service in the U.S. General Services Administration, which
oversees facilities for the federal government.
"The value of innocent human life is beyond measure whether it is in owned
or leased federal space," Moravec said. "Security of our people was and is
our top priority."

THE NEW DEFENSE Department security standards are stricter than those of
other sensitive federal government facilities - including intelligence
agencies, congressional offices and the Department of Homeland Security,
Davis said.
"What makes you think you're so special compared with intelligence and other
federal agencies?" Davis asked Moy and the other Defense Department staffers
at the hearing.
Moy said the Defense Department needs tighter security than other federal
agencies, pointing to the 1996 terrorist attack on the Khobar Towers in
Saudi Arabia, which left 19 U.S. service members dead.
With so many defense-related budget needs competing for federal dollars,
members of Congress will be hesitant to fund costs associated with the new
Defense Department security requirements - which will include facilities,
training, relocation costs and more.
"You're not going to get this funded. You are not going to get this funded
in the House. You are not going to get this funded in the Senate," Davis
said.

THE PROPOSED security rules may actually hinder the Defense Department's
efforts make the military a more effective fighting force, Moran said. The
majority of highly-skilled workers employed at the DOD's Northern Virginia
offices and related military contractors will likely quit their jobs rather
than relocate to a shuttered military base, he said.
"DOD's proposed changes will not only displace tens of thousands of our
nation's top military and civilian personnel located at these vital defense
agencies, but will also adversely affect our military's readiness if
highly-trained personnel do not move with their agencies and leave the
federal workforce," Moran said.



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