Of course, it's not possible to prepare vaccines against a strain of flu
that does not exist.
 
Bruce
 

Bush to Unveil Super-Flu Strategy


Vaccine Focus Expected As President Bush Will Unveil Super-Flu Strategy


By LAURAN NEERGAARD


The Associated Press


WASHINGTON - The Bush administration, battered by criticism over its
hurricane response, is getting the nation prepared for a possible travel ban
and other restrictions in the event of a worldwide flu outbreak. 

Improving vaccines is expected to take center stage as President Bush
announces his strategy Tuesday to battle the next flu pandemic, whether it
is caused by the worrisome Asian bird flu or some other super-strain of
influenza. Preparations are expected to cost at least $6.5 billion.

States and cities are awaiting their first specific instructions on such
things as who should get limited doses of vaccines and the antiviral
medications Tamiflu or Relenza.

Topping that list are workers involved in manufacturing flu vaccine, health
workers caring for the ill, and other first responders such as police and
ambulance drivers, said a public health specialist shown a recent version of
the plan.

In his speech Tuesday at the National Institutes of Health, Bush will first
note that it will take more than the federal government to battle a
super-flu, said White House spokesman Trent Duffy.

"America has this tough-it-out strategy when you get sick," Duffy said. "You
aren't helping yourself or the country going to work when you get ill. You
are potentially threatening a greater health issue if you send children to
school when they are sick."

Pandemics strike when the easy-to-mutate influenza virus shifts to a strain
that people have never experienced before, something that has happened three
times in the last century. While it is impossible to say when the next
super-flu will strike, concern is growing that the bird flu strain known as
H5N1 could trigger one if it mutates to start spreading easily among people.
Since 2003, at least 62 people in Southeast Asia have died from H5N1; most
regularly handled poultry.

The nation's strategy starts with attempting to spot an outbreak abroad
early and working to contain it before it reaches the United States.

International cooperation "represents a best hope of stopping the lightning
spread of a pandemic," Duffy said.

There is a possibility that a pandemic would force restrictions of
international travel and commerce, he said one reason the plan will stress
improved vaccine manufacturing here.

Today, most of the world's vaccine against regular winter flu, including
much of that used by Americans each flu season, is manufactured in factories
in Britain and Europe.

The government already has ordered $162.5 million worth of vaccine to be
made and stockpiled against the Asian bird flu, more than half to be made in
a U.S. factory.

But the administration plan, to be released in more detail on Wednesday,
calls for more than stockpiling shots. It will stress a new method of
manufacturing flu vaccines growing the virus to make them in easy-to-handle
cell cultures instead of today's cumbersome process that uses millions of
chicken eggs as well as incentives for new U.S.-based vaccine factories to
open.

Such steps will take several years to implement, but the hope is that
eventually they could allow production of enough vaccine to go around within
six months of a pandemic's start.

"The notion is that prevention beats therapy," said Dr. William Schaffner of
Vanderbilt University, an influenza specialist who advises the government on
vaccination and has received some information about the plan.

Hoping to spur the long-awaited pandemic plan, the Senate last week passed
$8 billion in emergency funding for Bush to spend on the preparations.

Associated Press Writer Nedra Pickler contributed to this report.

Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Copyright C 2005 ABC News Internet Ventures

http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Flu/wireStory?id=1269089&CMP=OTC-RSSFeeds0312



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