http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,17572776%255E6
01,00.html 

Churches targeted
Nick Leys and Dan Box
December 15, 2005
FOUR churches in Sydney's southwest have been attacked in 24 hours as the
city's riots spread from race to religion.

A community hall linked to a Uniting church was burned to the ground early
yesterday, carol-singers were spat on and church buildings peppered with
gunfire. 

In response, members of the Arab Christian and Arab Muslim communities have
called for a curfew for all Lebanese youths over the weekend. 

Police believe the attack on the hall, in the suburb of Auburn, was intended
to destroy the Uniting church next door, while nearby St Thomas's Anglican
Church, which has a primarily Chinese congregation, had all its front
windows smashed. Three of the attacks were on churches within minutes of
each other. The night before, Molotov cocktails were used in an attack on an
Anglican church in Macquarie Fields in the city's far southwest. 

Arab Christians have suggested the attacks on churches may have been meant
as a violent attempt to "shame" the city's Lebanese Christian community into
supporting Lebanese Muslims in the race-hate war, which began as a battle
against young white males over use of suburban beaches. 

Community leaders said Lebanese youths should not venture out after 9pm on
Friday and Saturday, and should stay home all day on Sunday. 

"Those who violate the curfew will be doing so in defiance of their faith,
of the law and their community leaders. We are all united in opposing
violence," Lebanese Muslim Association leader Ahmad Kamaledine said. 

Anglican Archbishop Peter Jensen welcomed the call for a curfew. "We must
remember that it is first of all in the home that we learn to respect and
care for others," he said. 

"So I trust that all parents will join these community leaders in
encouraging their own young people to exhibit mature and thoughtful respect
for other people at all times." 

Despite the call for a curfew, the state Government, police, community and
religious leaders were bracing for a violent clash between opposing ethnic
groups over the weekend. 

The church attacks prompted NSW Premier Morris Iemma to yesterday assign
extra police to monitor places of worship. 

Mr Iemma said police would pay special attention to churches, schools and
church halls. "We have to be on guard for this, and these hooligans and
criminals will not destroy the fabric of our society," he said. 

A heavy police presence was again ordered last night as the suburb of
Cronulla - the scene of race-related violence on Sunday - began a second
night of lock-down and police roadblocks. 

During a tour of the command post set up in the Sydney Police Centre to
co-ordinate the crisis, Deputy Commissioner Andrew Scipione told Mr Iemma
the situation was being treated as if it were a terror attack. 

"We are running the same command and control centre as we would for a
terrorist situation," Mr Scipione said. 

Elsewhere in Sydney, two men were attacked in separate incidents by men
wielding bats and golf clubs and asking their victims if they were
Australian. 

Steve Stanton, a spokesman for the Maronite Catholic Church in Australia,
said he thought the shooting outside a carol service in South Auburn on
Monday night was the responsibility of a "very small minority" of fanatics
within the wider Muslim community. 

"There is also a view that it will have been done with a view to shaming the
Lebanese for not standing united," he said. 

Amjad Mehboob, head of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils, said
he believed the violence had been committed by an extremist fringe of the
Muslim community. "I wish we knew who they were. I wish we could engage with
them so we can find out what their beliefs are, so we can deal with them,"
he said. 

"This is something that started out as a minor scuffle between some youths
and a couple of life-savers that has suddenly become an issue of racism and
religion. Buildings can be rebuilt, but the damage this is doing to our
community is extremely deep." 

Reverend Glenys Biddle, of the Uniting church in Auburn, said the destroyed
hall had been a important part of the local Tongan community. "For them,
they have lost not only a physical building but a sense of fellowship," she
said. "A lot of memories have also been lost for Anglos, Tongans and people
of all sorts of cultures." 

Shafiq Khan, the principal of the al-Faisal College next door, said
Christians and Muslims had always worked amicably, and the fire - coupled
with the fear it may promote - was a loss for both religions. "This is a
crime against peace, the community and the country; a crime against harmony
and against our children, who used the hall," he said. 

Television and sporting celebrities and leaders from Sutherland Shire and
the Islamic community will hold a meeting this morning, brokered by local MP
Bruce Baird, to try to settle their differences. 

Additional reporting: John Stapleton, Jonathan Porter 




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