Why we will defend the right to offend
(Filed: 03/02/2006)

Daily Telegraph

The furore in Europe and around the world over the publication of cartoons
depicting Mohammed, and which ridicule other aspects of Islam, is but the
latest example of an increasingly dangerous cultural clash. 

Danish and French flags - symbolising two countries whose press has
published the drawings - have been burnt in Pakistan in small but heated
protests. European Union offices in Gaza were ringed by Palestinian gunmen,
and a Norwegian mission in the West Bank has closed following threats from
militants. In Western cultures with traditions of freedom of speech and, in
many cases, anti-clericalism, these reactions seem extreme. 

The editor of France Soir was sacked for publishing the cartoons, which
first appeared in Denmark, even though he was seeking to uphold freedom of
speech. Other papers have followed suit. Adhering to the prevailing
disregard of freedom of speech in his own party, EU trade commissioner Peter
Mandelson has criticised the publication as provocative. It certainly was:
but does appeasement of forces hostile to Western values not perpetrate a
far greater wrong?

The Daily Telegraph has chosen not to publish the cartoons. We prefer not to
cause gratuitous offence to some of our readers, a policy we also apply, for
example, to pictures of graphic nudity or violence. However, there might be
circumstances in which the dictates of news left us with no choice but to
publish - and where the public interest was overwhelmingly served by such an
act, we would.

Our restraint is in keeping with British values of tolerance and respect for
the feelings of others. However, we are equally in no doubt that a small
minority of Muslims would be offended by such a publication to an extent
where they would threaten, and perhaps even use, violence. This is a problem
that the whole of the Western world needs to confront frankly, and not
sidestep.

The right to offend within the law remains crucial to our free speech.
Muslims who choose to live in the West must accept that we, too, have a
right to our values, and to live according to them. Muslims must accept the
predominant mores of their adopted culture: and most do. One of these is the
lack of censorship and the ready availability of material that some people
find deeply offensive: anyone who wishes to see the cartoons can find them
within a few clicks on the internet. 

Those Muslims who cannot tolerate the openness and robustness of
intellectual debate in the West have perhaps chosen to live in the wrong
culture. We cannot put it better than the editorial in an Arab paper in
which the cartoons briefly appeared yesterday (before all copies were
suddenly withdrawn): "Muslims of the world, be reasonable."

 



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