Funny the American Press has not published these cartoons.
 
Bruce
 


 

Threat to Europeans over hostile Mohamed cartoons 


By Donald Macintyre in Gaza and John Lichfield in Paris 


Published: 03 February 2006 


The Independent


As the European press asserted its right to publish hostile cartoons of the
Prophet Mohamed, anger in the Arab world reached boiling point in Gaza where
gunmen converged on European Union offices and gave the Danish, Norwegian,
French and German governments 48 hours to apologise. 

In the West Bank city of Nablus, a German citizen was seized - and later
released - after armed militants roamed hotels threatening to kidnap
nationals of European countries in which the cartoons - one of which shows
the Prophet wearing a turban in the shape of a bomb with a burning fuse -
have been published. 

Newspapers in France, Italy, Spain, Germany, and the Netherlands reprinted
one or more of the Danish cartoons that have caused the storm. 

Yesterday's incidents prompted the EU to review the security of its
representatives in the occupied Palestinian territories, where armed
militants warned the staff at its Technical Assistance Office in Gaza City
that they were demanding that all French citizens leave Gaza. 

"Any citizen of these countries [that printed the cartoon] who are present
in Gaza will put themselves in danger," a gunman in a Fatah-linked armed
unit said at the site. On the doors of the closed office, graffiti left by
the gunmen - signed by Kattab al-Yasser, an armed group within the
Fatah-linked al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades and the Soraya al-Quds armed wing of
the ultra-militant Islamic Jihad - declared: "Closed until they apologise to
the Muslims." 

Two EU officials from Denmark have not gone to work for the past two days at
its monitoring mission covering the Rafah crossing from southern Gaza into
Egypt. 

At the Qasr hotel in Nablus, Awad Hamdan, the manager, said gunmen demanded
to know if any German, French, Danish or Norwegian guests were staying. Mr
Hamdan said he told the gunmen there were no guests from those countries. He
said the gunmen warned him not to accept such guests and told him they would
be abducted if he did. 

Denmark and Norway announced they were temporarily closing their
representative offices in the West Bank administrative centre of Ramallah.
Rolf Holmboe, the head of the Danish office, said shots had been fired at it
but no one had been hurt. 

Ahmed Qureia, the outgoing Palestinian Prime Minister and a leading figure
in the Fatah "old guard", condemned the caricatures, saying they " provoke
all Muslims everywhere in the world". While asking gunmen not to attack
foreigners, he added: "But we warn that emotions may flare in this very
sensitive issue." 

Mahmoud Zahar, the leader of Hamas in Gaza, visited a group of Christian
nuns and clerics yesterday at the Holy Family School to reassure them after
the Latin Church, a small congregation based in Jerusalem, had also received
threats. He unequivocally condemned the threats against foreign nationals. "
We are not accepting any aggression against foreign institutions whether EU
or American, or against any other group, foreign or Palestinian," Dr Zahar
said. He said some Palestinians had already boycotted Danish goods and Hamas
wanted them to continue protesting by "legal means". 

He told the Christian group "you are our brothers who live side by side with
us along with the foreigners who come to serve this community". He said that
Hamas's armed wing would offer protection for the Christians until such time
as an incoming Hamas government could reform the security services and
provide official security. 

Earlier, Manuel Mussalam, a priest of the Latin Church in Gaza, delivered an
emotional appeal to Dr Zahar after the church received a fax that he said
had come from "Fatah gunmen and the Soraya al-Quds". He said: " They
threatened our churches in Gaza. We will not be threatened. We are
Christians, yes, but Palestinians first." 

Khadr Habib, an Islamic Jihad leader in Gaza, insisted that the faction was
against targeting "foreign guests" but warned that the situation could move
"out of control" because of anger at the cartoons. He said: "Talking as a
Muslim, this is very bad. The Prophet Mohamed is a red line. I am very
surprised that the Danish government did not attack the publication of the
cartoon." 

He added that he was also surprised that other European governments had not
apologised for the publication. "Islam respects all other religions," he
added. 

The spiral of publication and outraged response seems set to continue as
European newspapers waded into the row by reprinting many of the cartoons. 

Others took the approach of the French centre-left newspaper, Le Monde,
which published a large, front-page sketch of a pencil writing over and over
the words: "I must not draw Mohamed". Plantu, the newspaper's award-winning
cartoonist, made the words spiral into a striking portrait of a turbanned
man with a flowing beard. 

Utter confusion, meanwhile, surrounded the decision of the struggling French
tabloid newspaper France-Soir to publish all 12 Danish cartoons on
Wednesday. The newspaper's proprietor, Raymond Lakah, a Franco-Egyptian
businessman, fired France-Soir's publisher and editor, Jacques Lefranc, for
printing the drawings and issued a public apology to Muslims. However, his
newspaper devoted the first four pages yesterday to congratulating itself on
its defence of democracy, press freedom and "secularity" against " religious
intolerance and censorship". 

France-Soir made no mention of M. Lefranc's dismissal, which some executives
claimed was related to M. Lakah's bid to dispose of the bankrupt newspaper. 

How the European press covered the controversy 

FRANCE 

The editor of France-Soir, the tabloid daily that published all 12 cartoons,
was fired yesterday as the paper's Franco-Egyptian proprietor issued an
apology to the country's Muslim population. No other French publication has
featured the cartoons, but Le Monde illustrated its coverage with a front
page illustration of the words: "I must not draw Mohammed." 

DENMARK 

The country that sparked the furore in September when the newspaper
Jyllands-Posten published cartoons featuring Mohamed hassummoned its foreign
envoys for talks on dealing with the crisis. "We are talking about an issue
with fundamental significance to how democracies work," said the Danish
Prime Minister, Anders Fogh Rasmussen. Sales of Danish goods in the Middle
East have collapsed. 

GERMANY 

The staunchly conservative Die Welt published one of the most controversial
Danish cartoons, showing Mohamed with a turban shaped like a bomb, topped by
a hissing fuse. "There is no right to be shielded from satire in the West,"
wrote the paper. The Berliner Zeitung featured the cartoons on its news
pages. 

SPAIN 

Two newspapers, El Periodico and ABC, have published the cartoons, arguing
that press freedom is more important than the protests and boycotts which
the cartoons are provoking across the Muslim world. 

ITALY 

Corriere della Serra and La Stampa newspapers published the cartoon
depicting the Prophet wearing a bomb-shaped turban. 

NETHERLANDS 

The Dutch paper De Volkskrant reprinted some of the offending cartoons over
two pages. The paper also interviewed Dutch cartoonists, not all of whom
were willing to support the move. "Why throw oil on the fire?" asked one
cartoonists, Joep Bertrams. 


The story so far 


30 SEPTEMBER 2005: The 12 cartoons are published in Danish paper
Jyllands-Posten 

20 OCTOBER: The Danish Prime Minister hears complaints from 11 countries but
he refuses to intervene 

10 JANUARY 2006: Magazinet in Norway reprints the cartoons 

28 JANUARY: After a boycott, the Danish-Swedish firm Arla appeases Muslims
with adverts in Middle East papers 

29 JANUARY: Saudi Arabia calls for a boycott of Danish goods and orders its
envoy back from Copenhagen. Libya says that it will close its Danish embassy


30 JANUARY: Editor of Jyllands-Posten apologises. Gunmen storm EU's offices
in Gaza 

31 JANUARY: Denmark tells citizens not to go to Saudi Arabia 

1 FEBRUARY: Seven papers in Europe republish cartoons in solidarity with
Jyllands-Posten 

YESTERDAY: Shihan in Jordan reprints cartoons to show "extent of the
offence". Gaza gunmen reoccupy EU offices. 

As the European press asserted its right to publish hostile cartoons of the
Prophet Mohamed, anger in the Arab world reached boiling point in Gaza where
gunmen converged on European Union offices and gave the Danish, Norwegian,
French and German governments 48 hours to apologise. 

In the West Bank city of Nablus, a German citizen was seized - and later
released - after armed militants roamed hotels threatening to kidnap
nationals of European countries in which the cartoons - one of which shows
the Prophet wearing a turban in the shape of a bomb with a burning fuse -
have been published. 

Newspapers in France, Italy, Spain, Germany, and the Netherlands reprinted
one or more of the Danish cartoons that have caused the storm. 

Yesterday's incidents prompted the EU to review the security of its
representatives in the occupied Palestinian territories, where armed
militants warned the staff at its Technical Assistance Office in Gaza City
that they were demanding that all French citizens leave Gaza. 

"Any citizen of these countries [that printed the cartoon] who are present
in Gaza will put themselves in danger," a gunman in a Fatah-linked armed
unit said at the site. On the doors of the closed office, graffiti left by
the gunmen - signed by Kattab al-Yasser, an armed group within the
Fatah-linked al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades and the Soraya al-Quds armed wing of
the ultra-militant Islamic Jihad - declared: "Closed until they apologise to
the Muslims." 

Two EU officials from Denmark have not gone to work for the past two days at
its monitoring mission covering the Rafah crossing from southern Gaza into
Egypt. 

At the Qasr hotel in Nablus, Awad Hamdan, the manager, said gunmen demanded
to know if any German, French, Danish or Norwegian guests were staying. Mr
Hamdan said he told the gunmen there were no guests from those countries. He
said the gunmen warned him not to accept such guests and told him they would
be abducted if he did. 

Denmark and Norway announced they were temporarily closing their
representative offices in the West Bank administrative centre of Ramallah.
Rolf Holmboe, the head of the Danish office, said shots had been fired at it
but no one had been hurt. 

Ahmed Qureia, the outgoing Palestinian Prime Minister and a leading figure
in the Fatah "old guard", condemned the caricatures, saying they " provoke
all Muslims everywhere in the world". While asking gunmen not to attack
foreigners, he added: "But we warn that emotions may flare in this very
sensitive issue." 

Mahmoud Zahar, the leader of Hamas in Gaza, visited a group of Christian
nuns and clerics yesterday at the Holy Family School to reassure them after
the Latin Church, a small congregation based in Jerusalem, had also received
threats. He unequivocally condemned the threats against foreign nationals. "
We are not accepting any aggression against foreign institutions whether EU
or American, or against any other group, foreign or Palestinian," Dr Zahar
said. He said some Palestinians had already boycotted Danish goods and Hamas
wanted them to continue protesting by "legal means". 

He told the Christian group "you are our brothers who live side by side with
us along with the foreigners who come to serve this community". He said that
Hamas's armed wing would offer protection for the Christians until such time
as an incoming Hamas government could reform the security services and
provide official security. 

Earlier, Manuel Mussalam, a priest of the Latin Church in Gaza, delivered an
emotional appeal to Dr Zahar after the church received a fax that he said
had come from "Fatah gunmen and the Soraya al-Quds". He said: " They
threatened our churches in Gaza. We will not be threatened. We are
Christians, yes, but Palestinians first." 

Khadr Habib, an Islamic Jihad leader in Gaza, insisted that the faction was
against targeting "foreign guests" but warned that the situation could move
"out of control" because of anger at the cartoons. He said: "Talking as a
Muslim, this is very bad. The Prophet Mohamed is a red line. I am very
surprised that the Danish government did not attack the publication of the
cartoon." 

He added that he was also surprised that other European governments had not
apologised for the publication. "Islam respects all other religions," he
added. 

The spiral of publication and outraged response seems set to continue as
European newspapers waded into the row by reprinting many of the cartoons. 

Others took the approach of the French centre-left newspaper, Le Monde,
which published a large, front-page sketch of a pencil writing over and over
the words: "I must not draw Mohamed". Plantu, the newspaper's award-winning
cartoonist, made the words spiral into a striking portrait of a turbanned
man with a flowing beard. 

Utter confusion, meanwhile, surrounded the decision of the struggling French
tabloid newspaper France-Soir to publish all 12 Danish cartoons on
Wednesday. The newspaper's proprietor, Raymond Lakah, a Franco-Egyptian
businessman, fired France-Soir's publisher and editor, Jacques Lefranc, for
printing the drawings and issued a public apology to Muslims. However, his
newspaper devoted the first four pages yesterday to congratulating itself on
its defence of democracy, press freedom and "secularity" against " religious
intolerance and censorship". 

France-Soir made no mention of M. Lefranc's dismissal, which some executives
claimed was related to M. Lakah's bid to dispose of the bankrupt newspaper. 

How the European press covered the controversy 

FRANCE 

The editor of France-Soir, the tabloid daily that published all 12 cartoons,
was fired yesterday as the paper's Franco-Egyptian proprietor issued an
apology to the country's Muslim population. No other French publication has
featured the cartoons, but Le Monde illustrated its coverage with a front
page illustration of the words: "I must not draw Mohammed." 

DENMARK 

The country that sparked the furore in September when the newspaper
Jyllands-Posten published cartoons featuring Mohamed hassummoned its foreign
envoys for talks on dealing with the crisis. "We are talking about an issue
with fundamental significance to how democracies work," said the Danish
Prime Minister, Anders Fogh Rasmussen. Sales of Danish goods in the Middle
East have collapsed. 

GERMANY 

The staunchly conservative Die Welt published one of the most controversial
Danish cartoons, showing Mohamed with a turban shaped like a bomb, topped by
a hissing fuse. "There is no right to be shielded from satire in the West,"
wrote the paper. The Berliner Zeitung featured the cartoons on its news
pages. 

SPAIN 

Two newspapers, El Periodico and ABC, have published the cartoons, arguing
that press freedom is more important than the protests and boycotts which
the cartoons are provoking across the Muslim world. 

ITALY 

Corriere della Serra and La Stampa newspapers published the cartoon
depicting the Prophet wearing a bomb-shaped turban. 

NETHERLANDS 

The Dutch paper De Volkskrant reprinted some of the offending cartoons over
two pages. The paper also interviewed Dutch cartoonists, not all of whom
were willing to support the move. "Why throw oil on the fire?" asked one
cartoonists, Joep Bertrams. 


The story so far 


30 SEPTEMBER 2005: The 12 cartoons are published in Danish paper
Jyllands-Posten 

20 OCTOBER: The Danish Prime Minister hears complaints from 11 countries but
he refuses to intervene 

10 JANUARY 2006: Magazinet in Norway reprints the cartoons 

28 JANUARY: After a boycott, the Danish-Swedish firm Arla appeases Muslims
with adverts in Middle East papers 

29 JANUARY: Saudi Arabia calls for a boycott of Danish goods and orders its
envoy back from Copenhagen. Libya says that it will close its Danish embassy


30 JANUARY: Editor of Jyllands-Posten apologises. Gunmen storm EU's offices
in Gaza 

31 JANUARY: Denmark tells citizens not to go to Saudi Arabia 

1 FEBRUARY: Seven papers in Europe republish cartoons in solidarity with
Jyllands-Posten 

YESTERDAY: Shihan in Jordan reprints cartoons to show "extent of the
offence". Gaza gunmen reoccupy EU offices. 

 



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