Nigerian militants declare oil war
 
ISN SECURITY WATCH (Friday, 17 February: 16.27 CET) – Tensions in
oil-rich 
Nigeria are on the rise, with Nigerian militants declaring "total war" on 
foreign oil interests, and reports of military helicopter attacks on
ethnic 
communities in the Niger Delta.

The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, a militant group
fighting 
for ethnic communities to have greater control over the region's vast oil 
wealth, have given oil companies until midnight on Friday to leave the
region, 
the BBC reported.

The group has recently blown up two oil pipelines, sabotaged two major
oil 
fields, and abducted four foreign oil workers, though they were later
released 
unharmed. 

Reuters also cited militants as saying that government forces had
launched a 
second helicopter attack on ethnic Ijaw communities on Friday in the
Niger 
Delta. The militants said they had attempted to shoot the helicopter
down, but 
were uncertain if they had been successful.

The group said the military had launched similar attacks on Wednesday.

Nearly all of Nigeria's 2.5 million barrels of oil a day are produced
in the 
70,000 square kilometer Niger Delta. According to ISN Security Watch 
correspondent Dulue Mbachu, who recently visited the area, gas flares
dot the 
landscape, denoting thousands of oil facilities in the midst of
impoverished 
inhabitants who feel cheated out of the oil wealth produced in their land.

Militant attacks in the past month have cut Nigeria's oil exports by
about 10 
per cent.

(By ISN Security Watch staff, BBC, Reuters
)
www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?ID=14819







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