http://www.sibernews.com/the-news/featured-articles/state-terrorism-in-sri-lanka-200602203742/

State Terrorism in Sri Lanka     
 
 
Written by Vettivel    
Monday, 20 February 2006 

The `War on Terror' seems to be a slogan for the world for the past
few years. There are actually two types of terrorisms: state and
non-state terrorism. The world seems to have less concern about state
terrorism for obvious reasons. Most western and European states have a
list of foreign terrorists, but how many of them have a list of state
terrorists? If these nations really want to eliminate terrorism, they
should create a list of state terrorists who act against humanitarian
values. Some states abuse the slogan terrorism to suppress part of
their population. We may need to know what state terrorism is and why
the Sri Lankan government is a state terrorist.

The state media and other Sinhala media continue to call the Tamil
leadership terrorists, even in peace time. However, most of the Tamil
media is reluctant to call the Sri Lankan government a state
terrorist, and it may give a wrong impression to the international
community. 
It is important to call the Sri Lankan government a state terrorist
and Tamils should request the foreign countries to put bans and
sanctions on the GoSL. Instead of trying to defend the Tamil
leadership by asking foreign governments to not to ban Tamil
leadership, the Tamil Diaspora should start lobbying for bans and
sanctions on Sri Lankan state.
 
State terrorism may include acts of violence or repression perpetrated
by a national government. Unfair trials, torture, terror bombing, and
extrajudicial execution are said to be common practices of state
terror, often used to terrorize domestic populations by sovereign or
proxy regimes. Extrajudicial execution, or political murder, takes
place when state agents kill citizens who are viewed as threats, or to
intimidate communities. Extrajudicial execution may be carried out by
the official military, police forces, or unofficial but sanctioned
paramilitaries. In the latter case, there may be strong ties between
the paramilitaries and official forces, with an overlapping membership
and/or a "blind eye" turned to illegal activities. 

The Sri Lankan state, through its actions against Tamils, qualifies as
a terrorist state. Until 2004, Sri Lankan state terrorists killed at
absolute minimum 27, 302 Tamils, disabled 3061, injured 5753,
disappeared 2067, arrested 6969, tortured 2346, and mentally affected
243. These numbers are from preliminary surveys by the North East
Secretariat on Human Rights (NESOHR), and the actual numbers must be
significantly higher. A complete report is available at
www.nesohr.org. An even more complete report is available through the
Tamil Human Rights Centre at www. tchr.net. 

By looking at these numbers, anyone can understand the nature of the
Sri Lankan government. The Sri Lankan government bombed civilian
places of habitation randomly, tortured Tamil civilians, used
paramilitary forces to kill Tamils, committed many extra judicial
killings, and chased away a huge amount of the Tamil population from
their homes.
 
The relationship between the Sri Lankan government and the
paramilitaries has beenexposed by the SLMM (Sri Lankan Monitoring
Mission). However, the International Community (IC) does not seem to
worry much about these violations and acts of state terrorism. They
would rather put the blame on the Tamil Tigers that fight against this
state terrorism than condemn or ban the Sri Lankan state. 

The IC put sanctions on Iraq, Iran, Columbia, and some other
countries. Most of these actions were taken because of these
countries' relationship with western and European nations, rather than
the country's own human right violation record. The IC never put any
kind of ban on the Sri Lankan state in the past, even after the 1983
pogrom, in which more than 3000 Tamils were killed or disappeared by
the state-sponsored Sinhala thugs and armed forces.

One of the reasons for this lack of IC awareness can be blamed on
Tamil Diaspora and Tamil political parties who could not properly
bring these abuses to the IC's attention. The other reason is that ,
in the past, Tamils did not have any media to reach the IC, and the
Sri Lankan state had the upper hand on media manipulation. The state
produces its own modified versions of the incidents and releases them
to the IC while hiding the atrocities committed by its armed forces. 

There were innumerable examples, such as Navali church bombing
campaign that killed more than 75 Tamil refugees by the Sri Lankan air
force. The Sri Lankan government claimed that they bombed Tamil Tiger
targets, even after the ICRC revealed the truth. However, nowadays,
the Tamils have more sophisticated media, and it has the ability to
reach the IC, therefore, difficulties reaching the IC is not a valid
excuse anymore. [Whether the IC wants to listen is another matter --
Editor]
 
Recently, the ambassador of the US to Sri Lanka and Australia released
reports condemning the Tamil Tigers, but did not utter a single word
about state terrorism. Recently a peaceful Jaffna University
demonstration was suppressed by using terrorism by the state military,
and several students and university staff were injured. This month
five Tamil students were killed by Sri Lankan armed forces at short
range, and this was proved in the postmortem and police investigation
as well, but there were no actions against the government. 

In the last two months, Sri Lankan armed forces have killed more than
40 Tamil civilians, disappeared more than 30 Tamils, raped and
murdered at least one Tamil girl, assassinated a Tamil parliamentarian
in church, and assaulted several Tamils. All these acts of state
terrorism have been simply given little attention by the International
Community, especially by US and Australia. 

The foreign governments, including the EU, are keen on putting
pressure on the Tamil Tigers that is the legitimate Tamil leadership,
while keeping a soft approach on Sinhala hardliners that lead the
government. Did any of these nations put a travel ban on the Sri
Lankan state because of its violation of human rights? 

This type of duplicity will certainly encourage the Sinhala majority
state terrorists to go wild and kill, rape, torture Tamils. By
releasing such biased and one-sided statements, these nations,
especially US and Australia, encourage state terrorism in Sri Lanka.
 
Will the international community consider Sri Lanka as state
terrorists, and ban them as state terrorists in future? The answer
mostly depends on the Tamil Diaspora and its powers of persuasion,
rather on foreign nations, because these nations, by default, only
listen the government version of events.
 






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