A portrait of terrorist suspects By VANESSA THOMAS and MAKI BECKER News Staff Reporters 6/5/2006 http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20060605/1066828.asp
TORONTO - They are being called "homegrown terrorists." But they are not believed to be al-Qaida. More likely, they are a group inspired by the terror organization but with no formal links, according to law enforcement. They are young men, all residents of Canada. Most of them citizens. Some are so young the Canadian government won't release their names because they're minors. The oldest is 43. Many came to Canada with their families, many when they were children. They came from Afghanistan, Egypt and Somalia. At least one is from the Caribbean. Many of them live in the well-to-do suburbs of Toronto. They are all Muslim, a couple of them converts from other religions. At least four worshipped at a tiny prayer room in a strip mall. But what they all had in common, allegedly, was outrage over the West's treatment of Muslims abroad and particularly, the U.S invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. And they met, according to the Toronto Star, about two years ago through Internet chat sites where they spouted their anger and allegedly began to plot attacks. At least some of them are believed to have traveled to a terrorist training camp in northern Ontario modeled after al-Qaida camps that spawned many of the Sept. 11, 2001, hijackers, according to the Star. An imam who says he knows nine of the 17 suspects, however, says he believes that the authorities are mistaken about the young men. "I have doubts that any of these guys did anything wrong," said Aly Hindy, the imam of Salaheddin Islamic Centre in the Scarborough section of Toronto, told The Buffalo News. "I think they're innocent. If some of them are guilty, I don't think it's terrorism. It may be criminal, but it's not terrorism." Suspects known to imam Hindy said at least four suspects attend his mosque: Fahim Ahmad, Jahmaal James, Steven Chand and an underage Sri Lankan who converted from Hindu to Muslim. Hindy said of all the suspects, Ahmad, 21, may be guilty - but only of participating in gun smuggling. "He rented a car for two guys to go the U.S. and to go get guns and sell it into the black market," Hindy said. James, Hindy said, is of African descent and was a convert to Islam. He had come to Hindy, known as a matchmaker in his community, to find him a wife. "I said go to Pakistan," Hindy said. James, 23, traveled to Pakistan four months ago, married a woman there, but apparently couldn't get her a visa to come back to Canada with him. Chand, 25, had come to Hindy to ask for financial help at one point, Hindy said. The Star reported that he had been unemployed for some time but recently found work at a Middle Eastern fast food stand. Four other suspects regularly prayed at a tiny prayer room in a strip mall in Mississauga, Ont. Among them was Shareef Abdelheen, 30, a computer programmer. There was also Qayyum Abdul Jamal, 43, whom Hindy said was very vocal about his distaste for the Iraq War. "When he sees a Muslim being killed, he can't keep quiet," Hindy said. The Star also reported that Jamal was a widower with four sons and that he drives a school bus. Another was Ahmad Mustafa Ghany, 21, the son of a physician who is in medical school at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont. Hindy said he recently officiated at Ghany's wedding to a 17-year-old. He also said he knew Zakaria Amara, who like, Jamal, wasn't shy about vocalizing his hate for the Iraq War. "They're all from different areas, different social levels in society, education," Hindy said. "The whole thing doesn't make sense. Some of them are highly educated. You doubt that it's terrorism. This has nothing to do with violent acts. It should be handled as a criminal case." Security experts say that, just because they're not taking direct orders from Osama bin Laden, that doesn't mean they're to be taken less seriously. Leaderless cells are the MO of terror today, experts say. The train bombings of late in Madrid and London are examples of how terror cells can operate, and be successful in their deadly plans, without any direct contact with a leader. "There aren't commands coming down from a central authority," said Mike German, a former FBI agent who specialized in counterterrorism and is a senior fellow at the Washington, D.C.-based think tank Globalsecurity.org. "These groups, they are following a methodology," German told The News. "They're leaderless. There are actual manuals out there on how to be a lone-wolf terrorist." German also cautioned against dismissing the Toronto suspects as simple wanna-bes. "There's a tendency when they're caught before they're able to do anything, for them to be seen as bumbling idiots," German said. "Like Richard Reid, the shoe bomber. You tend to think he's a clown. But this guy, in a post-9/11 environment, was able to get a bomb on a plane. Only intervention from passengers stopped him . . . It's really just a matter of luck whether one is successful or not. Thankfully in this case, the good guys were able to stop it." Canadian targets alleged Canadian authorities say the 17 suspects tried to obtain 3 tons of ammonium nitrate and were "planning to commit a series of terrorist attacks against solely Canadian targets in southern Ontario," Mike McDonnell, assistant commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, said in a statement. According to the Star, the RCMP participated in a sting and provided the explosives to the cell before arresting the members. The cell wanted to blow up the offices of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, near the CN Tower in downtown Toronto, and the Parliament buildings, according to the Star. The Los Angeles Times reported that members of the group also had discussed the possibility of hitting targets in Washington, D.C., and Atlanta. But White House officials said there was no known threat to the United States. "We certainly don't believe that there's any link to the United States," said Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice on Sunday on CBS' Face the Nation. However, authorities began to grow more suspicious of the alleged Toronto cell after two U.S. citizens from Georgia traveled to Canada last spring to meet with them to discuss attacks on oil refineries and military bases. One of them, Syed Haris Ahmed, was a Georgia Tech student who tried to go to Pakistan to train at a terrorist camp. A second man, Ehsanul Islam Sadequee, was arrested later in Bangladesh. More arrests expected A government official close to the investigation told the Associated Press that more warrants were pending and more arrests were expected, possibly this week. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because the case is open. The terror sweep in Toronto has left many unsettled, particularly in the Middle Eastern and Muslim communities that make up this diverse, multicultural city. In Rexdale, a neighborhood made up of Indian, Pakistani and Indo-Caribbean communities where the pungent smell of spices of oils fill the air, locals were shakened and saddened by a vandalism attack on a local Islamic center following the arrests. Overnight, about 30 windows were smashed at the sprawling International Muslim Organization of Toronto. Several car windshield were also broken. "It's sick," Ameer Ali, secretary of the center, told The News. "Whoever did this destroyed a place of worship. It hurts us because we try our best to serve this country as Canadians. We open the doors to show people that Islam is a religion of peace." In downtown Toronto around the CN Tower Sunday evening, security didn't seem any tighter than usual. Azucena Rocha, 24, an immigrant from Mexico who works feet away from the CN Tower in a downtown coffee shop, said the arrests left her concerned. "I feel it was disturbing," she said as she stacked chairs in the patio. "It's a shock for a lot of Canadians. You expect these things to happen in the States, not Canada. I'm not saying the U.S. is a bad country. They're just usually the targets. David DiLella, who was out on an evening stroll by the tower with his girlfriend, Erin Dimeno, described the weekend's events as "a wake-up call" for Canda. He also said he believed peaceful Muslims aren't doing enough to quell the violence within their ranks. e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] and [EMAIL PROTECTED] =============================================== Guns heard guns at alleged terror camp 'Kind of hard to miss' Chris Wattie National Post http://www.canada.com/vancouver/vancouversun/story.html?id=fd9bcfa3-47ab -468e-93d1-cf839b5bf5c3&k=98392 Monday, June 05, 2006 WASHAGO, Ont. -- It was the bursts of automatic gunfire that made the farmer in this tiny central Ontario tourist community think something was amiss as he fed his animals after dark. "I feed my animals at night," the farmer said yesterday. "So I'd be outside late at night and I'd hear the gunfire from over there, automatic gunfire. I'd hear rat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat. "I just knew there was something wrong about them. It was obvious they were doing some kind of military training." The sounds of war were coming from what police now describe as a terrorist training camp on an isolated property just outside Washago, about 150 kilometres north of Toronto. Late last year, residents began noticing groups of as many as a dozen men, dressed in camouflage clothing, drifting into town. The strangers drove up from Toronto in three or four vehicles at a time. They would converge at the property, staying for a week at a time, sometimes longer. "They were out there almost every other week," said one neighbour, who, like all of the local residents willing to speak with the National Post yesterday, was too frightened to give his name. "I would see, like, eight of them at a time usually, sometimes as many as a dozen. "They were all wearing camouflage gear and carrying big bags of equipment ... coming and going at all times of the day or night." The newcomers quickly drew suspicious stares in this small, closely knit rural community on the edge of Ontario's cottage country. "You weren't going to tell me these guys were cottagers or even hunters for goodness' sake," said one woman who lived down a quiet country lane from the group's makeshift training camp. "It was kind of hard to miss them," she added. The men were using property that belonged to a local described as "a bit of a hermit." It is a rocky section of land covered with stands of poplar and red pine, overgrown pasture and swamp. They would drive down a long dirt lane, through a gate marked No Hunting Or Trespassing and set up tents, obstacle courses and firing ranges throughout the sprawling property. There is a little sign now of what police allege was a training camp for a group of Toronto-area men charged on the weekend with plotting terrorist attacks in Southern Ontario. All that remains is a derelict building with its roof partially collapsed and a missing front door, which may have been the door shown by police at a Saturday RCMP news conference to announce the arrests. Police believe the door, riddled with bullet holes, may have been used for target practice. It is believed the building was used as a makeshift headquarters for the training, which began late last fall and continued until last weekend. Local residents said there were increasingly alarming signs that something illegal was happening at the property. Finally, late last December, one neighbour decided he had had enough and called police. "You can tell when someone's suspicious," the man said. "They were up to no good, that's for sure." Police quickly honed in on the camp, setting up surveillance cameras in nearby rural mailboxes and in barns overlooking the entrance to the property. "The police were all over these guys," said the farmer. "They had cameras all over the place, taking pictures of everyone coming and going from there ... and helicopters flying over almost every day." One resident said the men gave a thin cover story to explain their activities. "They told [the property owner], they were doing extreme camping, whatever that's supposed to mean," the man said. "Pretty extreme camping if you ask me." Everyone in the area said they were shocked and worried by revelations of what was happening in their midst. "This is not small time - these guys were into some big time stuff," said one neighbour. "It's scary to think they were just down the road." Bill Duffy, the mayor of Ramara Township, which includes the community of Washago, said he didn't know about the activities at the camp, but added that he was not surprised given the area's remoteness and rugged terrain. In fact, marijuana-grow operations have been springing up in the areas during recent years. "I had no inkling that was going on in my township," Mr. Duffy said. "But it doesn't really surprise me." "There's a lot of rural area, a lot of back roads and a lot of isolated properties.... This is kind of the perfect spot for something like this. "We have a lot of problems with people growing marijuana out in the back concessions," he added. "It's a rugged, back-hills area. It easy to hide a grow-op. But terrorism is something new around here." (c) National Post 2006 ====================================================== Terror charges shock Meadowvale students http://www.mississauga.com/mi/news/story/3529664p-4078835c.html Craig MacBride Jun 5, 2006 The sidewalks around Meadowvale Secondary School were teeming with activity this afternoon as reporters from various news organizations trawled for comments from students and teachers patrolling the perimeter to make sure members of the press didn't overstep their bounds. The students themselves, many of whom were willing to speak to the media even though told not to do so during the school's morning announcements, painted a picture of a school that is now divided along racial lines. Despite that, many students were shocked to learn over the weekend that three of the 17 men charged as part of an alleged terrorist cell attended their school. One of the men went there right up until last year. Two of the men, Fahim Ahmad and Zakaria Amara, attended the school for Grades 9-10, then left to attend another school in the city. It is Saad Khalid, who's face was splashed across the Toronto Star this morning, who graduated from Meadowvale Secondary School last year to attend the University of Toronto at Mississauga this year. While a student at Meadowvale, he led Friday prayers in the drama room for other Muslim students. Standing outside the Pizza Pizza at nearby Meadowvale Town Centre, where many students from the high school head for lunch, four young Muslim men who took prayer with Khalid him on Fridays last year spoke of how stunned they were to see his picture in the newspaper over the weekend. All four of them, Grades 11-12 students, couldn't connect the young man they knew to the crimes he is alleged to have committed. "He was always telling us, don't do drugs, don't get into fights," said one of the young men, who, like the others, wasn't comfortable giving his name. "He used to stop fights at school." Another student said, "It could've happened. He might have been in the wrong place at the wrong time, but I highly doubt it. A guy like that, it's so hard to believe." Though those four students said they didn't see Meadowvale Secondary School as having any serious racial tension, the views were different on the sidewalk in front of the school. Students were keen to point out that when not in class, groups of students segregate themselves, some based on cultural tastes, like the goth-influenced students, and others based on religion or colour. Several students employed the widely-accepted school slang when referring to one area of the yard in front of the school as "the brown corner" and "brown town." Students in that area weren't willing to speak to the media, stopping one another from making any comments. Grade 9 student Colby Rawn said he has sensed some tension in the school, and has heard people using racial slurs in the hallways. "If you're a white person and you make fun of a brown person, than that person will hate all white people," said Rawn. Asked if he thought the arrests would lead to anti-Muslim sentiment, Lendle Nguyen said he hoped his fellow students would use common sense. "They're not all like that. Very, very few of them are," he said. "Since what happened here, there'll be more people talking about it." Kevin Glover, another Grade 9 student at the school, returned to his home Sunday night around 8 p.m. to find his street, Periwinkle Cres., blocked off, with snipers on his neighbours' roofs. It was on that street that Amara, a former student of Meadowvale Secondary School, lived in the basement of his wife's family's home, along with his wife and eight-month-old daughter. Amara, a part-time gas station attendant and electrical engineering student at Ryerson University, is alleged by the RCMP and CSIS to be part of the terror cell. Glover said the police were on the street for about three hours, and neighbours were sitting in lawn chairs eating popcorn, watching the show. "You never know who your neighbours are, that's what my mom said," said Glover. "I lived on the street so close them. It's scary." An older student, leaving the school for lunch, said the problem is only a problem if people point it out. "I think the media makes it worse," he said, not wanting to give his name. "If people think about it, then it becomes something." School officials, including the principal, refused to speak to reporters. The Peel District School Board's spokesperson, Brian Woodland, said there were meetings at the school this morning and pointed out that there was no threat at the school. "It's more of a coincidence than a situation with our school," he said. ============================================================== MP Khan argued with accused terrorist http://www.mississauga.com/mi/topstories/story/3529652p-4078810c.html John Stewart Jun 5, 2006 Mississauga-Streetsville MP Wajid Khan went to authorities a year ago after a verbal confrontation at a Meadowvale Islamic centre with one of the men now charged with terrorism. "The fact is that these arrests came because of the Muslim community, not in spite of them," Khan said today. "The community has been providing us with valuable information." Khan was at the Al-Rahman Islamic Centre for Islamic Education in a Meadowvale strip plaza about a year ago where he was introduced by Qayyum Abdul Jamal, the eldest of the 17 people arrested after a sweep by the RCMP on the weekend. Jamal has been identified as a major influence on several of the young Mississaugans who have also been charged. In his introduction, Jamal blasted Canada for sending troops to Afghanistan and suggested, "they were not there to do good work," MP Khan said. "I cut him off and spoke about what a great job I thought our troops were doing," said Khan, a former fighter pilot in the Pakistan air force. "I said comments such as his will not be tolerated by myself or by the congregation, and I walked out." Asked what actions he took at the time, the MP said, "the actions that I took, I can't talk about them. I did take actions, but I can't go there at this time." "A handful of despicable people are trying to destroy our way of life," said the second-term member. "The facts as we know them are a cause of concern. Canada is not immune to the threat of terrorism." Rather than dividing the community along ethnic lines, "we must reassure Canada's Muslim community that our country's commitment to diversity and inclusiveness will not be shaken by the acts of a few individuals," Khan said. "There are some idiots who might go around and blow things up, but we are Canadians. This will blow over and we will work together to secure Canada." Former MP Carolyn Parrish said the biggest reaction she's found is simply disbelief. "As a Mississaugan, (I think) it's unfortunate that it's hit us. We've always felt we were kind of different out here, like we had an extra halo sitting on us. This is what happens in New York or Toronto, but not here." There are bad people in all religions, ethnic groups and communities, said Parrish. "We have such a diverse culture in Mississauga, with almost 50 per cent of our population being visible minorities. Some people bring their problems here, but most don't." The man who replaced Parrish as Mississauga-Erindale MP, Omar Alghabra, spent much of the weekend meeting with local community leaders and with the families of those charged. "Some are defensive and some are in denial," said Alghabra, a Muslim-Canadian who is the former head of the Canadian Arab Federation. "They are both natural immediate reactions. In the House of Commons today, the rookie MP asked Prime Minister Stephen Harper what he intends to do to prevent young Canadians being drawn to terrorist organizations. The government needs to make a strong statement condemning possible retribution to discourage actions such as the vandalism Sunday night of a mosque in Rexdale, Alghabra said. The Muslim community has no reason to feel defensive, added Alghabra. "We should not jump to any conclusions and just let the legal process take its course," he said. "The reality is that things like this are never good for any (religious) community, or for the broader community." ====================================================== from the June 06, 2006 edition - http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0606/p01s02-woam.html Canada faces 'jihad generation' All 17 people arrested lived in Canada; all but two were under age 26. By Rebecca Cook Dube | Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor TORONTO - Canadians are struggling to understand the threat of "home-grown" terrorism after the arrest of 17 Toronto-area young men in connection with what investigators said were plans to commit massive terrorist attacks in Canada. The suspects all lived in Canada at the time of arrest; many are longtime residents and citizens. Like the perpetrators of last summer's London bombings, these young Muslims apparently became radicalized not in Al Qaeda training camps abroad but in suburban neighborhoods where they led relatively unremarkable lives. Such home-grown terrorism is a growing concern, says security analyst John Thompson. "The cops have a nickname for it - the jihad generation," says Mr. Thompson, president of the Mackenzie Institute, a Toronto think tank. "These are kids at a transition, between Islamic society and Western society," he adds. "A lot of people will get militarized if they're unsure of their own identity." Plus, Thompson says, "They're just young and stupid. If you're 17, bored, restless, you want to meet girls - hey, be a radical." Five juveniles were among the 17 males arrested Friday night and early Sunday morning on terrorism charges related to planned attacks with explosives on Canadian targets. The group allegedly bought three tons of ammonium nitrate - 1-1/2 times the estimated amount used to blow up the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in 1995 - according to Assistant Royal Canadian Mounted Police Commissioner Mike McDonell. Investigators says that the group was inspired by Al Qaeda, but that there is no evidence of a direct link to the organization. "These individuals were allegedly intent on committing acts of terrorism against their own country and their own people," Prime Minister Stephen Harper said. "As we have said on many occasions, Canada is not immune to the threat of terrorism." But here in Toronto, a city of 2.5 million people that prides itself on its multiculturalism and tolerance, the arrests came as a shock to many. "That's really disturbing, to think it was a Canadian citizen. How is that for a low blow? It's 'Hello Toronto, wake up,'" says the neighbor of one of the suspects, 25-year-old Steven Vikash Chand. She asked not to be named, fearing repercussions from friends of the arrested man. Another neighbor, Jack Lovell, says nothing about Chand set off alarm bells on the quiet, suburban street. "I knew him enough to say hi, [and] wave," Mr. Lovell says. "Seemed like nice enough people." A 2005 Canadian government report on the homegrown terror threat, declassified and obtained by the National Post newspaper under Canada's Access to Information Act, described the paths to radicalism taken by Canadian youth: " The reasons for this are varied, and include parental influence, the efforts of charismatic spiritual leaders with extremist views, and a general sense of anger at what is seen as Muslim oppression. There does not appear to be a single process that leads to extremism the transformation is highly individual." By far the oldest Canadian suspect arrested over the weekend - all but two of whom are aged 25 or under - is 43-year-old Qayyum Abdul Jamal, a school bus driver and an active volunteer leader at the Al-Rahman Islamic Centre in Mississauga, a western Toronto suburb. Mr. Jamal's extreme interpretations of Islam alarmed some of the other leaders at the storefront mosque, according to the Toronto Star newspaper. But because he acted as a volunteer caretaker who would always make time to open the doors of the mosque for daily prayer services, the directors relied on him. Jamal was frequently surrounded by young men and teenagers who seemed to hang on his every word, the paper reported. Sheikh Husain Patel, an imam across town at the Islamic Foundation of Toronto, didn't know Jamal. But he says someone must have led the young suspects into extremism. "They were young kids, and they were taken down this road by someone," Mr. Patel says. Police have said the Internet played a big role in the suspects' planning, Canada's ambassador to the US Michael Wilson told CNN. According to a report in the Toronto Star newspaper, the plot began in 2004 in a chat room, where anti-Western rhetoric quickly attracted the attention of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), which began monitoring the group. The official report on the July 7, 2005, London suicide bombings also noted that the Internet is becoming a valuable tool for extremists: "The internet is widely used for propaganda; training (including in weapons and explosives); to claim responsibility for attacks; and for grooming through chatrooms and elsewhere." And CSIS deputy director of operations Jack Hooper told a Senate committee last week that young Canadians are becoming radicalized through the Internet. "They are virtually indistinguishable from other youth," Mr. Hooper said. "They blend in very well to our society, they speak our language, and they appear to be, to all intents and purposes, well-assimilated." Many of the Toronto-area suspects - whose parental origins range from Somalia to Egypt to Jamaica - are described by friends and neighbors as normal young adults - some with well-to-do parents, promising careers, and young families. London authorities are also grappling with a similar lack of outward trouble signs as they try to glean lessons from last summer's bombings. "[The London bombings] case demonstrates the real difficulty for law enforcement agencies and local communities in identifying potential terrorists," the official report on the London attacks said. "All four were open about their strict religious observance but there was little outward sign that this had spilled over into potentially violent extremism." Patel, the imam, says that violence has no place in Islam, and mainstream Muslims must be more vigilant about protecting young people from getting caught up in violent movements inspired abroad. "This is a wake-up call, especially for Muslim leaders.... We need to educate people about what Islam stands for" to prevent young people from being vulnerable to radical movements inspired aboard, says Patel. =================================================== FAIR USE NOTICE: All original content and/or articles and graphics in this message are copyrighted, unless specifically noted otherwise. All rights to these copyrighted items are reserved. Articles and graphics have been placed within for educational and discussion purposes only, in compliance with "Fair Use" criteria established in Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976. The principle of "Fair Use" was established as law by Section 107 of The Copyright Act of 1976. "Fair Use" legally eliminates the need to obtain permission or pay royalties for the use of previously copyrighted materials if the purposes of display include "criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research." 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