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RFID e-passports hacking and terrorism risk says   experts

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By   Stan Beer

Sunday,   06 August 2006

Passports embedded with radio   frequency identification (RFID) chips
can be easily cloned and can   potentially make passport holders a
target for terrorists, security experts   have warned at conferences
this week.

The Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas has for the past week
provided fascinating insights into the security   issues of commercial
technology such as Mac OS X and Windows Vista from the   some of the
leading security exponents around the world.

In the latest and perhaps most disturbing presentation to date, German  
researcher, Lukas Grunwald, demonstrated that he could access data from
the   RFID chip embedded in his own passport and copy it to another RFID
chip   embedded in a smartcard.

One of the most frightening aspects of the demonstration is that
Grunwald was   able to develop the system to accomplish this task using
standard hardware,   his own software, with minimal funds and in a few
short weeks.

Even more frightening, Grunwald was able to demonstrate at the
concurrent   Defcon conference that the same system could also be used
to copy building   access cards.

Aside from the forgery aspects, which could potentially enable criminals
to   steal identities and unlawfully gain access to places where they
should not   be, security experts have raised an even more potentially
serious threat   posed by e-passports with embedded RFID tags -
terrorism.

RFID tags can be read wirelessly from a distance. Security specialists
have   raised the spectre of strategically placed hidden RFID readers
being able to   recognise passport holders in the vicinity and even what
nationality they   are.













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