http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=4e03c832-9e47-43f9-861d-7611
cca7e06a
<http://www.canada.com/topics/news/story.html?id=4e03c832-9e47-43f9-861d-761
1cca7e06a&k=83296> &k=83296
 
U.S. plans new resolution on disarming Hezbollah
EU confused over UN force

 

Edith M. Lederer

The Associated Press

Monday, August 21, 2006
 
UNITED NATIONS -- The United States is planning to introduce a new UN
resolution on disarming Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, but U.S. Ambassador
John Bolton said Monday this should not hold up the quick deployment of UN
peacekeepers.
Bolton said getting an expanded UN force on the ground is the most urgent
priority because of the fragile ceasefire agreement that came into effect
Aug. 14 under UN Resolution 1701, which calls for the 2,000-member UN force
to be expanded to 15,000 troops.
The UN said it wants at least 3,500 new troops on the ground in south
Lebanon by Aug. 28, but countries that are potential troop contributors have
expressed concern about the rules of engagement, and exactly what troops
would be required to do, especially regarding the disarming of Hezbollah.
While several Muslim nations have pledged troops to the new force, there
have been no major pledges from European countries, which the United States
wants to ensure that the UN contingent is balanced. 
Meanwhile, in Brussels, Belgium, European nations on Monday appeared to be
waiting for UN guidance that would clarify the rules of engagement,
including the crucial question of using force against Hezbollah.
The European Union has scheduled a meeting Wednesday to discuss possible
contributions to the force, known as UNIFIL.
By that meeting, EU ambassadors, diplomats and defence ministry officials
hope at least to have clear enough guidelines from the UN about a new
mandate for UNIFIL to be able to cobble together an international coalition.
"All the countries are saying what Germany is saying, we need the right
rules for the deployment" said German Chancellor Angela Merkel Monday.
French Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Agnes Romatet-Espagne said Monday that
"France was waiting for details about the means granted to this force to
guarantee security."
Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi said Monday that he told UN Secretary
General Kofi Annan that Italy is willing to command a UN force in Lebanon.
Italy has not committed itself to specific numbers, but has indicated it
would be prepared to send 3,000 soldiers, the largest contingent to date.   
"It is a decision that Kofi Annan will take at the end of broad
consultations," Prodi told reporters in the seaside resort of Castiglione
della Pescaia. "We will have a definitive solution in the coming days," he
said. 
Whether the prospect of a new resolution on disarming Hezbollah could break
that impasse remains to be seen.
U.S. President George W. Bush talked about a new resolution at a news
conference in Washington Monday when he was asked whether the United States
would demand that UN peacekeepers disarm Hezbollah.
"There will be another resolution coming out of the United Nations, giving
further instructions to the international force," Bush said. "First things
first is to get the rules of engagement clear so that the force will be
robust to help the Lebanese."
"One thing . for certain is that when this force goes in to help Lebanon,
Hezbollah won't have that safe haven or that kind of freedom to run in
Lebanon's southern border," Bush said.


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