http://www.bruneitimes.com.bn/details.php?shape_ID=5209
 

Arrestsas Sabah probes terror 




15-Sep-06

A STRING of arrests in the past year point to a remote port in Sabah as an
important centre for Islamic militants who traffic arms, ideas and fighters.

A historic stopover in the unregulated north-south movement of people and
goods between Indonesia, Malaysia and the southern Philippines, the port of
Tawau in south-east Sabah, around 500km from Kota Kinabalu, today finds
itself deeply entangled in the ``war on terrorism''. 
``We are still keeping a close eye on Tawau,'' said a Malaysian security
intelligence source. ``It's the most convenient way to travel between
southern Philippines and Indonesia...for militant training and sometimes
weapons smuggling.'' 
In the past year, authorities have intercepted attempts to smuggle large
amounts of fertiliser, detonators and fuses, useful for crude but deadly
bombs, from Tawau into nearby coastal enclaves of Indonesia. 
No-one knows how many other shipments may have got through, mixed in with
the regular trade in illegal logging, fuel, synthetic ``syabu'' (crystal
methamphetamine) from the Philippines, and undocumented workers. 
In May, police broke up what they said was a major Islamic militant ring,
arresting six Malaysians five from Tawau and five Indonesians, and capturing
firearms and bomb-making instructions. 
Then Inspector-General of Police Mohamad Bakri Omar said at the time that
the 11 were not linked to al-Qaeda but were intent on creating an Islamic
``superstate'' in South-East Asia. He said the group had assisted militants
Umar Patek and Dulmatin, whom authorities said were involved in the Bali
bombing in October 2002, to escape into the southern Philippines. 
Local police said they were shocked by the arrests, carried out by federal
agents and hailed as Malaysia's biggest anti-terrorism success in years. 
But security analysts and residents of Tawau, home to about 375,000 people,
of whom 30 per cent or more are illegal immigrants, said it was just a
matter of time. 
They pointed to the seemingly endless coastline, powerful affinities among
residents of neighbouring Philippines and Indonesia, an engrained smuggling
culture, and official corruption. 
Residents said too few patrol boats policed their shores. Traffic in fake
passports is rife, with Indonesian press reports putting the going rate at
the equivalent of $US100 ($158). 
Local authorities are also known to provide illegal residents with identity
cards as a way of building patronage. 
Ethnic Bugis from Indonesia's south Sulawesi largely control the transit
links, legal and illegal, preserving the sense of autonomy. At least one of
the suspected bomb smugglers arrested last year was a Bugis grandmother,
part of a trend, authorities say, toward the militants' use of women as
couriers in an effort to evade detection. 
But geography is the chief culprit. ``It's not so much general lawlessness,
as all the little islands and places you can stop and no-one would ever
know,'' said Sidney Jones, South-East Asia project director with the
International Crisis Group. 
Down at the town jetty, it takes only minutes to establish one of the
illegals' favoured landing sites, at Tinagat, a strip of palm-covered beach
just outside of town. 
Pardho, a Filipino pedaling fake designer watches has been coming to Tawau
for 16 years. 
``We don't use passports, and I have not been arrested so far.'' He said he
generally came ashore at Semporna, which has at least five illegal landing
points. A local Philippine settlement there makes it easy for newcomers to
blend in. 
Tawau police said they had cracked down on illegal residents in the wake of
the capture of the 11 militants. Street crime and prostitution were all
down, they said. 
But the authorities recognised what they were up against. ``The borders are
very porous and there are regular passenger ferries between Tawau and
Indonesia's Nunukan,'' said the security source. ``They have local contacts,
they can disguise as plantation workers. They don't need hotels.''
 


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