http://worldpoliticswatch.com/article.aspx?id=179#
 

2004 Attacks Still Poison Spain's Politics 

Roland Flamini | Bio <http://worldpoliticswatch.com/author.aspx?id=58>  | 15
Sep 2006 
World Politics Watch Exclusive <http://www.worldpoliticswatch.com/>  
SEVILLE, Spain -- "Ridiculous! Nobody takes that seriously," laughs
Santiago, the young Spanish tourism executive, when asked to comment on
Osama bin Laden´s references to reclaiming Spain´s once Moorish province of
Andalusia. "The city of Seville expelled the Muslims in 1248, even before
they were driven out of the rest of Andalusia. The threat is not worth
discussing."

Bin Laden has in the past called for an Islamist takeover of what he calls
"al-Andaluz" as the center of a restored Caliphate, a single Islamic state,
one nation under Allah stretching from Indonesia to southern Spain that
would contain 1.5 billion people. Far fetched as this vision seems to
westerners, a terrorist attack in Spain two years ago, widely attributed to
al-Qaida, bin Laden´s terrorist organization, has left a stubborn scar on
that country´s politics that refuses to heal.

The visual reminders of the Muslim presence linger in this historic city,
incidentally. Seville Cathedral, while a marvel of Catholic splendor
internally, is dominated by a towering square minaret-turned-bell tower. The
high, onion-shaped arched entrance is another remnant of the mosque that
once stood on the same ground, with a massive wooden door covered in
familiar oriental geometric carvings.

In the Alcazar, Seville´s beautiful Islamic palace, a current exhibition
celebrates the life and work of Ibn Khaldun, the 15th century Arab
historian. The exhibition was opened by Spain´s King Juan Carlos in the
presence of several Arab heads of state, reflecting Madrid´s sensitivity to
its closeness to North Africa, to its large Muslim community, and the role
of Islam in its early culture.

In an odd twist, workers building Seville´s new streetcar system this week
accidentally unearthed a hitherto undetected Islamic burial ground that Ibn
Khaldun mentions in his writings. Archeologists immediately moved in, and
identified human remains and tombstones with inscriptions in Arabic.

But the more sinister echo of Islamic militant claims on their old Iberian
stamping ground was the terrorist attack on Madrid´s Atocha Station on March
11, 2004. A series of bomb blasts ripped through two trains carrying early
morning commuters, leaving 191 dead and over 1,500 injured.

In a general election three days later, Spain´s strongly pro-U.S.
conservative government was decisively defeated by the Socialist Party led
by Jose Luis Rodrigo Zapatero, who lost no time in carrying out his election
pledge to pull Spanish troops out of Iraq.

Subsequent investigation by the new government quickly led to the arrest of
a number of Arab suspects, and two years later 13 men, including a Syrian,
Moroccans and Algerians, are on trial in Madrid charged with the terrorist
act. But that has not stopped the heated political debate on how the attack
impacted on the election.

Conspiracy-minded Spaniards suspect that the bombings were not an act of
Islamic terrorism, but part of a political or police plot to unseat the
conservative Popular Party (PP). The PP itself does not go so far, but
charges that the governing Socialists (the PSOE) are concealing the facts.
This week, for the first time, the PP accused the government openly in
parliament of a cover-up.

"You are determined to hide the truth," Eduardo Zaplana, the opposition
parliamentary spokesman, told Interior Minister Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba.
Zaplana cited the U.S. probe into 9/11 as an example of an open
investigation that Spain should follow. "That´s respect for democracy," he
said. The opposition´s charges are not specific, and have been strongly
rejected by the government. A top police officer, now retired, who was
involved in the investigation, calls the PP´s heavy-handed hints at
conspiracy "an outrage born of sick minds."

But they create in many minds an atmosphere of unease about the true nature
of the attack, and furthermore have poisoned the political atmosphere. The
question from the start has been who was doing the covering up. In the few
days left to it after the election, the outgoing government originally
blamed the Basque separatist terror group ETA for the Atocha bombing, even
though there were early indications of Islamist involvement. The government
apparently feared that an Islamic attack would scare frightened voters
towards the Socialists, who were strong opponents of the Iraq war and
considered "soft on Islam."

There are indications that many non-Socialist supporters were already
leaning in that direction because of the growing unpopularity of Prime
Minister Jose Maria Aznar´s strong alliance to President George Bush, a
situation oddly echoed today by British Prime Minister Tony Blair´s
unpopularity in his own country.





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