http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/09/22/nbattle22.xm
l
Outnumbered and short of food, British troops win six-day battle with
Taliban 
By Tom Coghlan in Kabul
(Filed: 22/09/2006)
Daily Telegraph

"Situation critical." The young British bombardier spoke urgently into the
handset of his radio above the crack of small arms around him and the
heavier thud of rocket-propelled grenades.
The radio antennae on the jeep beside him abruptly cartwheeled away and an
RPG round sailed gracefully five feet overhead. "Incoming mortar and RPG
rounds getting closer and more accurate. Situation critical," he repeated.

 
Map
As the bombardment continued, Bombardier Sam New from 7 Para Royal Horse
Artillery, began to feed complex sets of grid references to the disjointed
voices of American and British close air support pilots circling high above
Helmand. Then the line went dead. A bullet had severed the cord attaching it
to the radio set.
Last week, 17 British soldiers, 10 Estonian infantrymen, 100 Afghan army and
100 Afghan police took part in a joint Nato operation to retake the dusty
desert town of Garmser in southern Helmand. The town, which sits on the
Helmand river, has fallen to the Taliban twice since July and is
strategically important because it is the southern-most point of government
control.
When the fighting finally finished earlier this week, the event merited a
one-and-a-half line press release from the Afghan government: "Garmser
retaken by Afghan police after five hours fighting."
That did little justice to what was actually an unrelenting six-day battle,
as British journalists discovered when they accompanied the British Army
unit during its assault on Garmser.
The British troops were part of a Nato Operational Mentoring and Liaison
Team (OMLT) which works alongside the Afghan National Army.
Sean Langan, a British television documentary maker who was embedded with
the troops throughout the battle, said it took them 150 hours to retake the
town in fighting that began on the fifth anniversary of the September 11
attacks on America.
During the assault, he said Nato troops fired tens of thousands of rounds
and called in 54 separate air strikes on Taliban positions that were
sometimes closer than 100 yards. The Nato force went into the fight thinking
they had a five-to-one numerical advantage, only to find that faulty
intelligence meant they were outnumbered two to one.
Then, in a reminder of the thinly-stretched forces available, a unit
earmarked to reinforce them was called away to a more critical area further
north.
Chinook helicopters were able to make sure the troops were regularly
resupplied with ammunition but were unable to deliver enough food - a
familiar complaint for British troops sent to front-line positions in
Afghanistan.
"The first fire came down on us as we advanced towards the outskirts of
Garmser," said Mr Langan, who was obliged to burn his clothes after the
battle because they were soaked with the blood of wounded Afghan soldiers.
"It was a rocket-propelled grenade that airburst over our jeeps. I could
hear the shower of shrapnel falling around us.
"After that, there was just a more or less continuous cracking of incoming
rounds for six days."
One British soldier was slightly wounded and three Afghan troops, including
a commander, were killed during the fighting.
More than a dozen Afghans were also wounded. A battle assessment is going to
establish Taliban casualties although British officers said several fighters
were killed and dozens more injured.
For three days the British, Estonian and Afghan force pushed forward inch by
inch into the town supported by almost constant air strikes.
British Harriers sometimes flew so low over their positions on strafing runs
that the soldiers mistook the sudden explosive roar of their engines 60 feet
overhead for the explosion of incoming mortar rounds.
When American A10s directed cannon fire on the Taliban positions it was,
said Langan "a low physical vibration that you felt rather than heard. It is
a beautiful and very disturbing sound". F18 jets and even B1 heavy bombers
based on the Indian island of Diego Garcia dropped 2,000lb bombs on Taliban
positions around them. As the bombs landed, British soldiers shouted "get
some" at the enemy out of sheer relief. Correspondents attached to the Nato
force saw numerous blood trails, although they rarely saw the bodies of
enemy dead, which were being dragged away by Taliban fighters.
On the first day however, they captured a Taliban fighter with a
life-threatening stomach wound whose life was saved by the prompt attention
of a British Army medic.
"The medic kept him alive all night, even though this Taliban tried to grab
a gun and kill him while they were caring for him," said Mr Langan.
During the night, the Taliban fighter's heart stopped twice but the medic
managed to revive him. In the morning, before he was airlifted out, the
injured Taliban touched the forehead of the men who had saved him in
respect. With intelligence reports indicating the Taliban force had been
heavily reinforced by fighters coming in from across the Pakistan border,
the Nato and Afghan force believed they might be overrun during the third
night of fighting.
They surrounded their position with trip flares and waited. Although a trip
flare was triggered, flooding the area with light and eerie shifting
shadows, the figures of Taliban fighters flitted away into the night.
British officers were also impressed by the performance of the Afghan forces
in the attack.
On day three of the fighting, one of the Afghan army's commanders, a
charismatic young man who wore a bandana and T-shirt with crossed bandoliers
of bullets, died leading a headlong charge against a well-fortified position
defended by around 30 Taliban fighters.
The next day, the Afghan police chief, General Abu Jan, led 20 police in a
similarly determined frontal attack.
The battle finally turned on the fifth day after British soldiers conducted
an intensive mortar attack against Taliban positions.
After the Taliban had taken several direct hits, they gradually withdrew and
the Nato force was finally allowed to retake control of Garmser.
Major Luke Knittig, spokesman for the Nato commander Lt Gen David Richards,
said: "We recognise that Garmser is a place that is worth fighting for and
where we concentrate our forces, both Nato and Afghan, those forces succeed.
"Though I will admit that it was not without substantial effort in Garmser."
 


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