http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=/ForeignBureaus/archive/2
00610/INT20061020b.html

 

Israel Defends Spy Flights Over Lebanon 
By Julie Stahl
CNSNews.com Jerusalem Bureau Chief
October 20, 2006

Jerusalem (CNSNews.com) - Israel on Friday defended its ongoing
intelligence-gathering flights over Lebanon, one day after head of the
United Nations' peacekeeping force said that anti-aircraft missiles could be
used to shoot down Israeli aircraft.

Israel said it's easier for the United Nations to blame the Jewish State
than to deal with the issue of weapons smuggling into Lebanon. 

The U.N. calls the Israeli flights over Lebanon a violation of U.N.
resolution 1701 that brought about an end to the Israeli-Hizballah war in
Lebanon. The resolution also mandated an expanded U.N. peacekeeping force to
help the Lebanese army take control of southern Lebanon.

On Thursday, Alain Pellegrini, commander of the U.N. Interim Force In
Lebanon, said his troops would consider shooting down Israeli aircraft
flying over Lebanon. 

The violations were "a major concern...not to be accepted", he said, and
added that while the U.N. was currently using diplomatic means to try to
stop the flights, "other ways" might be used in the future, including force.

French troops, which are leading the peacekeeping contingent in Lebanon, are
armed with anti-aircraft missiles that are to be used in self-defense, he
told reporters at a news conference in New York. If UNIFIL positions were
attacked, they would "respond with these missiles," he said.

U.N. spokesman Stefan Dujarric quickly responded to the statement, saying
the U.N. had no intention of firing at Israeli aircraft. The anti-aircraft
batteries were set up for self-dense only, he said.

Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev said on Friday that deployment
of anti-aircraft batteries in southern Lebanon was "simply ridiculous" and
that the onus was on Lebanon to fulfill its part of the U.N. resolution.

"The reason Israel is forced to continue with intelligence flights over
Lebanon is precisely because the Lebanese side is failing to implement [U.N.
resolution 1701]," said Regev by telephone.

The U.N. resolution calls for an international arms embargo to prevent the
illicit arms transfers to Hizballah. No armed Hizballah members are allowed
south of the Lebanese Litani River; and the resolution calls for the return
of Israel's two abducted soldiers, Regev said.

(Hizballah abducted the two soldiers in a cross-border attack in July and
unleashed a massive rocket attack on northern Israeli communities, sparking
the Israeli invasion of Southern Lebanon.)

Nearly three weeks ago, Israel completed the withdrawal of its forces from
Lebanon; but Lebanon is not preventing the transfer of weapons to Hizballah,
as it is supposed to do, Regev said.

UNIFIL is not deployed along the Syrian-Lebanese border to implement the
arms embargo. Syria and Iran are trying to smuggle weapons to Hizballah and
no one is monitoring that. In the absence of a mechanism on the ground,
Israel is continuing to monitor the situation from the air, Regev said.

"Why is everyone pointing the finger at Israel? The onus is on the Lebanese
government," said Regev. "Too often in the U.N. bureaucracy it's easier to
blame Israel than to deal with Iran [smuggling weapons]."

One of Israel's main concerns about the deployment of international
peacekeepers in Lebanon -- or elsewhere for that matter -- is that
terrorists could carry out attacks with virtual impunity by taking cover
behind international troops.

Some critics of resolution 1701 have said a worse-case scenario for Israel
would be to find itself in a showdown with French or other international
peacekeeping troops.



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