http://www.zaman.com/?bl=columnists
<http://www.zaman.com/?bl=columnists&alt=&trh=20061020&hn=37543>
&alt=&trh=20061020&hn=37543

 

Fearing Politics 

Mehmet Agar, leader of Turkey's True Path Party (DYP), issued a call to the
Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) to "make politics in the valley instead of
holding guns in the mountain." This statement gave consolation to worries
over the Kurdish problem. This consolation has in some way decoded those who
hide their intentions with different words. 

Behind this cover, there also rests a fear of politics. Problems always have
a "political solution," which is never solitary. The advantage political
solutions have is that they include the people. A politician who gets his
power and authority directly from the people signs his name to sound and
permanent solutions by bringing the people into the solution. Categorical
rejection of political solution is a state of fear. As can be seen in Latin
American countries, the greatest fear is losing power and prestige by groups
armed with weapons and privileges. 

The military's only fear is politics. In a place where there are strict
rules and a distinct hierarchy, entering a world of rich alternatives means
being involved with work that has no rules and limits. Beyond being a
democratic principle, the prohibition on politics for the military is to
prevent soldiers from intervening in activities where they will be inept and
unsuccessful. As Motherland Party leader Erkan Mumcu indicated, politics is
the job of politicians and Agar's audience is not the Chief of Staff, but
politicians. These politicians include those who reject politics, such as
Baykal. The words spoken by Baykal in criticism of Agar are nothing but the
mere expression of a fear of politics felt by a politician who exists
because of politics. "Is one making terror in the mountains opposed to the
one making politics in the valley? They are working on the same project. One
is working with a gun and one is making politics working in the valley."
Baykal said he was saddened by Agar's "politics in the valley instead of
weapons in the mountains" statement, but he would not answer this question
why politics, instead of weapons, make a politican uncomfortable. 

The military solution aimed at rendering ineffective kicks in at the point
where politics is exhausted. Rejecting a political solution in advance means
presenting guns as the only solution. If by rejecting politics you accept
guns as the only solution, then you legitimatize the terror of the other
side. The one with the weapons will then say, "They didn't leave me any
other choice!" A state that accepts solutions based on violence as the only
solution loses its legitimacy in the eyes of its own citizens. A politician
who puts on the same scale "those making terror in the mountains and those
making politics in the valley" as Baykal did has given terror legitimacy. 

The Kurdish Question has entered a new phase. This phase means the
exhaustion of the logic and necessity of violence. This is not only true for
PKK terror, but it means the end of military solutions on the state level as
well. Those in Turkey who, by leaving the "solution" to the state and by
surrendering to a military "solution," have the luxury of not thinking for
themselves need to start thinking again. 

The words spoken by my friend Suleyman Eryigit, whose thoughts I highly
regard, while criticizing me exactly reflect what Turkey is looking for:
"For some time the expression 'political solution' has been used, but there
is no follow-up; what's in the back of their minds isn't articulated. For
example, until now have you ever heard a statement from a "Kurdish
intellectual" or from "politicians" that goes beyond a vague "political
solution" and states clearly and openly how this solution will work and
removes the uncertainty of it?" The answer is, does Turkey have a problem?
Of course, saying "no" is a political perspective, but it isn't realistic.
But regardless of what we call it, if you answer "yes," everything you say
as a solution to the problem includes you in a political solution. Just as
we don't expect a statement from dear Suleyman as an answer to the "general"
question. We want a common share in a platform where different solutions
that don't include weapons are talked about. Is there any difference between
what Baykal said on rejecting politics, and what the IHD president said at a
"Kurdish Conference" held by the European Parliament when he stated, "With
the cease-fire in Turkey, negativity prevails instead of positive
developments?" Fearing politics means being sentenced to a state of madness
where violence dominates and logic is void. 



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