http://www.guardian.co.uk/turkey/story/0,,1939482,00.html

 


Turkey vows to loosen laws on free speech







Turkey's foreign minister Abdullah Gul vowed yesterday to end problems
stemming from an article in the country's penal code that is used to charge
writers, journalists and academics for expressing their opinions, Europe's
human rights watchdog said. 

"The key message was very clear, 'this will end'," Thomas Hammarberg, the
Council of Europe's commissioner for human rights, said after meeting Mr Gul
in Ankara. But Mr Hammarberg said the minister had not specified how the
change would be made.

It was the first indication by the Turkish government that it would change
the problematic article, number 301 in the penal code. Turkish authorities
were not available for comment. 

Until now, the prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has been resisting
change, arguing that despite the trials, no one has ended up in prison for
expressing opinions. This year's Nobel prize-winner, Orhan Pamuk, and
novelist Elif Shafak, were among a long list of writers, journalists and
academics who have been prosecuted under article 301. 

Charges of insulting Turkishness against Pamuk were dropped over a
technicality earlier this year, and Shafak was acquitted. Critics say the
trials and threat of prosecution act as a deterrent to free speech and are
unacceptable. 

Mr Hammarberg said permanently abolishing the article, amending it or
attaching an explanatory note for prosecutors about its real intent would be
possible options to correct it. "I think he [Mr Gul] deliberately did not
want to mention the precise route," Mr Hammarberg said. 

The EU is expected to chide Turkey in a progress report due next week for
slipping in its reform program and not acting to change laws that have been
used to curb freedoms.



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