http://www.weeklystandard.com/Weblogs/TWSFP/TWSFPView.asp

 


Zinni: Surge the Force in Iraq 


 


During the past year, senior Democrats have often cited the remarks of Gen.
Zinni and Gen. Batiste, in particular, in their attacks on the
administration’s conduct of the war. But I doubt they’ll be citing them
anymore -- or these
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2006/11/howard_dean_what_our_tr
oops_de.html>  officers for that matter. Zinni wants more forces in Iraq,
and Batiste characterizes Democratic troop withdrawal plans as “terribly
naïve.” From
<http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/15/washington/15military.html?hp&ex=11636532
00&en=24984d8667d017f9&ei=5094&partner=homepage>  today’s New York Times:

One of the most resonant arguments in the debate over Iraq holds that the
United States can move forward by pulling its troops back, as part of a
phased withdrawal. If American troops begin to leave and the remaining
forces assume a more limited role, the argument holds, it will galvanize the
Iraqi government to assume more responsibility for securing and rebuilding
Iraq. 

This is the case now being argued by many Democrats, most notably Senator
Carl Levin of Michigan, the incoming chairman of the Senate Armed Services
Committee, who asserts that the withdrawal of American troops from Iraq
should begin within four to six months.

But this argument is being challenged by a number of military officers,
experts and former generals, including some who have been among the most
vehement critics of the Bush administration’s Iraq policies.

Anthony C. Zinni, the former head of the United States Central Command and
one of the retired generals who called for the resignation of Defense
Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, argued that any substantial reduction of
American forces over the next several months would be more likely to
accelerate the slide to civil war than stop it.

“The logic of this is you put pressure on Maliki and force him to stand up
to this,” General Zinni said in an interview, referring to Nuri Kamal
al-Maliki, the Iraqi prime minister. “Well, you can’t put pressure on a
wounded guy. There is a premise that the Iraqis are not doing enough now,
that there is a capability that they have not employed or used. I am not so
sure they are capable of stopping sectarian violence.”

Instead of taking troops out, General Zinni said, it would make more sense
to consider deploying additional American forces over the next six months to
“regain momentum” as part of a broader effort to stabilize Iraq that would
create more jobs, foster political reconciliation and develop more effective
Iraqi security forces….

But some current and retired military officers say the situation in Baghdad
and other parts of Iraq is too precarious to start thinning out the number
of American troops. In addition, they worry that some Shiite leaders would
see the reduction of American troops as an opportunity to unleash their
militias against the Sunnis and engage in wholesale ethnic cleansing to
consolidate their control of the capital.

John Batiste, a retired Army major general who also joined in the call for
Mr. Rumsfeld’s resignation, described the Congressional proposals for troop
withdrawals as “terribly naïve.”

Kenneth M. Pollack, an expert at the Brookings Institution who served on the
staff of the National Security Council during the Clinton administration,
also argued that a push for troop reductions would backfire by contributing
to the disorder in Iraq.

“If we start pulling out troops and the violence gets worse and the control
of the militias increases and people become confirmed in their suspicion
that the United States is not going to be there to prevent civil war, they
are to going to start making decisions today to prepare for the eventuality
of civil war tomorrow,” he said. “That is how civil wars start.”

 



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