http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=112906A

 

Franchising Jihad

In a forthcoming study for the Institute for Counter-Terrorism at Israel's
Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya, senior researcher Ely Karmon raises
the alarming prospect of Hezbollah affiliated groups bringing the Lebanese
terrorists' brand of violence to the Americas. While acknowledging that it
is too soon to draw clear conclusions about the nature and objectives of
these Hezbollah "franchisees," Karmon nonetheless notes that "successful
campaigns of proselytism in the heart of poor indigene Indian tribes and
populations by both Shi'a and Sunni preachers and activists" have
contributed to the growing attraction of Islamist terrorist groups in Latin
America. Karmon also observes that "there is a growing trend of solidarity
between leftist, Marxist, anti-global and even rightist elements with the
Islamists," citing inter alia the September 2004 "strategy conference" of
anti-globalization groups hosted by Hezbollah in Beirut.

Evidence of this was already available in the
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/22/AR200609220
0299.html>  Washington Post's front page coverage of Hezbollah leader Hassan
Nasrallah's September 22 mass rally, which mentioned that among those in
attendance was a Lebanese expatriate who had flown in from Venezuela for the
event and that "[a]t the mention of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, a
critic of America, cheers went up." 

As it happens, one month after the demonstration in Beirut, on October 23,
Venezuelan police discovered two explosive devices near the U.S. Embassy in
Caracas. According to a statement
<http://buscador.eluniversal.com/2006/10/23/suc_ava_23A794251.shtml>  in El
Universal from the acting police commissioner of the Baruta district, law
enforcement officials arrested a man carrying a "backpack containing one
hundred black powder bases, pliers, adhesive tape, glue, and electric
conductors" who "admitted that the explosives had been set to detonate
within fifteen minutes." The man arrested was José Miguel Rojas Espinoza, a
26-year-old student at the Bolivarian University of Venezuela, a
Chávez-founded institution whose website <http://www.ubolivariana.cl/>
proclaims that it offers a free "practical and on the ground education"
contributing to "a more just, united, and sustainable society, world peace,
and a new progressive and pluralist civilization." 

Two days after the failed bombing, a web
<http://groups.msn.com/justiciadivinavenezuela/general.msnw?action=get_messa
ge&mview=1&ID_Message=25>  posting by a group calling itself Venezuelan
Hezbollah claimed -- "in the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful"
-- responsibility for the attack. The bombing was meant to publicize
Venezuelan Hezbollah's existence and its mission to "build an Islamic nation
in Venezuela and all the countries of America," under the guidance of "the
ideology of the revolutionary Islam of the Imam Khomeini." (Without a hint
of irony, the communiqué, signed by "Latin American Hezbollah," disparaged
those who would present the suspect as "a lunatic and a madman in order to
hide the truth that he is an Islamic mujahid, a man who has undertaken jihad
through the call of our group.")

This episode, barely noticed in our preoccupation with the midterm
elections, is not the first of its kind in the Americas. On November 9, a
court in Argentina issued an arrest warrant for former Iranian president
Hashemi Rafsanjani and eight other former Iranian officials for their part
in the 1994 bombing of the a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, which
killed 85 people and wounded hundreds. Prosecutors in the case formally
accused Iran of ordering the terrorist attack and Hezbollah of carrying it
out. Immediately after the judicial actions, Argentine Housing Minister Luis
D'Elía, a self-professed follower of Chávez and a leftist demagogue on his
own right (he is best known for organizing invasions of private property by
piqueteros, unruly unemployed protesters), went to the Iranian embassy in
Buenos Aires and read out a statement denouncing the legal proceedings as
"American-Israeli military aggression against the Islamic Republic." (An
embarrassed President Néstor Kirchner was forced to fire the minister.)

As Rachel Ehrenfeld spotlighted in an excellent
<http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-ehrenfeld050203.asp> National
Review Online column back in 2003, exploiting its entrée with the Lebanese
diaspora, Hezbollah has had a longstanding and profitable presence in South
America. In the largely ungoverned jungles of the tri-border region of where
Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay intersect, Hezbollah clerics have been
active since the mid-1980s, seeking converts as well as recruiting new
members and organizing cells among immigrant Muslim communities from the
Middle East. In addition, Brazilian, Argentinean, and other Latin American
intelligence sources report the existence of special Hezbollah-run weekend
camps, where children and teenagers receive weapons and combat training, as
well as indoctrination them in the anti-American and anti-Semitic ideologies
of the Ayatollah Khomeini and his successors. Hezbollah is heavily involved
in South America's thriving trade in illegal drugs, cultivating alliances
with both drug cartels and narco-terrorist outfits with revolutionary
aspirations like the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) and National
Liberation Army (ELN) in Colombia. Brazilian security agencies estimate that
hundreds of millions in profits are sent annually from Islamist
organizations operating in the tri-border region to the Middle East, most of
it going to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Last summer, one week before a cross-border raid by Hezbollah precipitated
open conflict between the terrorist group governing southern Lebanon and the
State of Israel we warned in a contribution to TCS
<http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=070606F>  Daily that the
Iranian-backed terrorists' build-up along that border was producing
dangerous tensions. "Time is not on Israel's side here," we wrote.
"Eventually, Israel may feel compelled to exercise its sovereign right to
self-defense by preemptively attacking in a manner that not only eliminates
the Fajr rockets, but also prevents Tehran from easily reestablishing them."
We concluded by arguing: "For all our sakes, it's high time to bring
Hezbollah back into the international limelight."

Then came the ceasefire mandated by United
<http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/465/03/PDF/N0646503.pdf?OpenElem
ent>  Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, at which point we noted in
another  <http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=081506G> TCS essay that
"by setting his strategic objective so ridiculously low—at one point he
declared that his group 'needs only to survive to win'—Hezbollah's Nasrallah
had emerged from the ordeal that he imposed on Lebanon with bragging
rights." We feared that Nasrallah would exercise these rights to the
detriment not just of Israelis and Lebanese, but also of Americans and
others who oppose his terrorist group and the revolutionary ideology of his
Iranian mullah patrons. Even we, however, did not anticipate how quickly
Hezbollah would be exploiting its strategic opportunity to significantly
expand both the scope and magnitude of its nefarious activities—and right
into our own backyard at that. 

Five months ago, we warned of a dangerous nexus between Iranian
revolutionary and geopolitical ambitions, Syrian irredentism, and Hezbollah
terrorism north of Israel's borders. Now it appears that the combination of
Chávez's anti-Americanism, Iran's well-financed expansion of the umma and
Latin American radicalism is forming yet another front for Islamist fascism,
this time in nominally Christian South America. Secretary of
Defense-designate Robert Gates, a former CIA chief, would do well to insist
that this new front for jihad become a priority for the administration's war
on terror.



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