http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1568243,00.html

Nigerian Militants Threaten to Keep Hostages 'Indefinitely'
The group, which launched a wave of kidnappings and attacks on oil 
pipelines earlier this year to press for the release of two of the 
oil-rich delta region's jailed leaders

  A militant group in Nigeria's oil-rich delta said Friday it will hold 
four foreign hostages "indefinitely" to press for the release of two of 
the region's jailed leaders and compensation from an oil company for 
alleged pollution.

The three Italian workers and one Lebanese man were taken captive 
Thursday in a raid on an oil export terminal operated by Agip, a 
subsidiary of Italian oil firm Eni SpA. The group also threatened to 
target oil company offices, vehicles and personnel with roadside bombs.

"The hostages captured in yesterday's attack in Brass will be held 
indefinitely and will be exchanged only with hostages of Niger delta 
origin in Nigerian government hands," the Movement for the Emancipation 
of the Niger Delta, or MEND, said in an e-mail. "We say to all oil 
companies in the delta, your nightmare has not even begun."

The group, which launched a wave of kidnappings and attacks on oil 
pipelines earlier this year, has repeatedly called for the release of 
the two delta region leaders and payments from Royal Dutch Shell PLC for 
alleged environmental pollution. But the government maintains that 
Mujahid Dokubo-Asari and former Gov. Diepreye Alamieyeseigha are 
criminals and has refused to release them.

Dokubo-Asari, who waged a struggle for autonomy for the 8 million Ijaws 
of the Niger delta, was jailed on treason charges in September 2005. 
Alamieyeseigha was arrested shortly afterward in Nigeria after fleeing 
Britain on money-laundering charges. MEND added that Nigerians working 
at oil companies will be killed if they returned to installations that 
had been attacked.

A high-level Nigerian security officer said he had received reports that 
large amounts of explosives had been shipped into the delta. He spoke on 
condition of anonymity because he was not cleared to talk to the press. 
In April, MEND claimed responsibility for two car bombs at an army 
barracks and an oil refinery in which two people were killed. MEND also 
warned that attacks were likely to continue "in the following days."

Kidnappings are common in the swampy delta region, where most of the 
West African country's oil is produced. Most captives are released 
unharmed, but myriad groups are believed to be behind the dozens of 
kidnappings that have occurred this year, some motivated by political 
goals, others by monetary gain. More than 70 foreigners have been taken 
so far this year.

Analysts say that MEND can be distinguished by their political demands, 
operational sophistication and access to weaponry. They claimed 
responsibility for two kidnappings in January and February in which 
groups of foreign workers were held for up to three weeks.

Nigeria is Africa's leading oil exporter and the United States' 
fifth-largest supplier, usually exporting 2.5 million barrels daily. The 
series of attacks since the beginning of this year has cut exports by 25 
percent. The West African country is due to host an OPEC meeting next 
week about 500 miles away from the delta region in the capital, Abuja.

On Friday, the U.S. Embassy issued a warning, saying that "a militant 
Niger delta group has reportedly recruited and trained militants for 
renewed attacks on oil installations and expatriate oil workers in the 
Niger delta region."
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