http://wpherald.com/articles/2469/1/Common-Ground-Terrorists-contradict-Islams-tenets/Peace-is-central-theme-of-Islam.html

Common Ground: Terrorists contradict Islam's tenets

Peace is central theme of Islam



By Shaykh Ali Gomaa
United Press International

CAMBRIDGE, England -- The rise of extremism in the Muslim world has led 
to the widespread view of Islam as a religion of violence, retribution 
and war. This is in complete opposition to the truth of our religion 
and, on behalf of the vast majority of the 1.3 billion Muslims who are 
ordinary, peace-loving, decent people, I want to repudiate the actions 
of a misguided criminal minority.

First, they contradict the central theme of peace in Islam. Peace is the 
greeting of Muslims amongst themselves, the last word spoken by a Muslim 
in his prayers, one of God's names, and one of the names for Paradise.

Second, the Koran permits freedom of belief for all of mankind by 
saying, "To you is your religion and to me is mine."

Third, the use of violence is prohibited in spreading the faith. The 
Koran explicitly states: "There is no compulsion in religion," and "Call 
to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good counsel and discuss with 
them in the most kindly manner," and "God does not prevent you from 
being kind to those who have not fought you on account of your religion 
or expelled you from your homes, nor from dealing justly with them, 
indeed God loves the just."

Fourth -- and this is very important -- none of these extremists have 
been educated in genuine centers of Islamic learning. They are, rather, 
products of troubled environments and their aim is purely political and 
has no religious foundation.

Thus, terrorists are criminals, not Muslim activists.

My fear is that these extremists will convince the world that the entire 
Muslim world is the enemy, and that a war on terror is a war on the 
entire Muslim world. The Koran tells us, "O people, we have created you 
from a single male and female and divided you into nations and tribes so 
that you may know one another." When God said "to know one another," He 
did not mean in order to kill one another.

Whom should we trust? Should we trust the extremists, or that upon which 
the entirety of Islamic civilization has been built over 1,400 years? 
The first Prophetic saying that is taught to a student of Islam is, 
"Those who show mercy are shown mercy by the All-Merciful. Show mercy to 
those on earth and the One in the heavens will show mercy to you."

Should we trust the extremists' views, or the freedom of choice and 
belief that Islam has enjoined upon us? The Koran says, "Truth comes 
from God, whoever believes let them believe and whoever does not, let 
them not believe." The clarity of this verse is surely there for all to 
see.

Islam is free of ethnic cleansing, inquisitions and forced conversions



One of the problems in all religions today is that lay-people attempt to 
set themselves up as religious authorities, even though they lack the 
scholarly qualifications for making valid interpretations of religious 
law and morality. These interpretations are made in reaction to 
political crises, injustices, poverty and frustration, and our role as 
religious leaders who have spent our lives carefully studying religious 
exegesis is to re-establish proper authority and guide the people 
accordingly.

There are over 60,000 Prophetic traditions and sayings of which only 
2,000 are related to legal matters; the rest deal with developing good 
moral character. For over a thousand years, ordinary Muslims have 
worshipped God, engaged in developing their society, and have sought to 
cultivate good moral character. This is made clear in the Koran which 
says, "He caused you to dwell on earth and to develop it."

 From my long study of Islam and its history, I can attest that it is 
free of ethnic cleansing, religious inquisitions and forced conversions. 
This may seem contrary to the popular contemporary view of Islam, but it 
is an opinion that has been confirmed by a study carried out by Richard 
W. Bulliet, who demonstrated that while the body politic of Islam spread 
quickly, it took hundreds of years for populations to convert to the 
faith. Islam was spread by love, intermarriage and family relations, not 
by the sword.

We all need to learn from history and call people to work for the 
betterment of our societies for our children and grandchildren in a 
manner in which all are given their due respect and recognize their 
duties to one another. This is what we understand from personal freedom. 
Can we achieve this? The hope that we can serves as my inspiration, and 
I pray that you join me in this so that we can realize these goals.
--
(Shaykh Ali Gomaa is the grand mufti of Egypt. This article is reprinted 
with permission from the Common Ground News Service.)

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