http://www.miningjournal.net/stories/articles.asp?articleID=9022
<http://www.miningjournal.net/stories/articles.asp?articleID=9022>



Published: Friday, December 08, 2006



Saudis accused of financing Sunni insurgents



CAIRO,  Egypt (AP) — Private Saudi citizens are giving millions of
dollars to Sunni insurgents in Iraq and much of the money is used to buy
weapons, including shoulder fired anti-aircraft missiles, according to
key Iraqi officials and others familiar with the flow of cash.

Saudi government officials deny that any money from their country is
being sent to Iraqis fighting the government and the U.S.-led coalition.

But the U.S. Iraq Study Group report said Saudis are a source of funding
for Sunni Arab insurgents. Several truck drivers interviewed by The
Associated Press described carrying boxes of cash from Saudi Arabia into
Iraq, money they said was headed for insurgents.

Two high-ranking Iraqi officials, speaking on condition of anonymity
because of the issue's sensitivity, told the AP most of the Saudi
money comes from private donations, called zakat, collected for Islamic
causes and charities.

Some Saudis appear to know the money is headed to Iraq's insurgents,
but others merely give it to clerics who channel it to anti-coalition
forces, the officials said.

In one recent case, an Iraqi official said $25 million in Saudi money
went to a top Iraqi Sunni cleric and was used to buy weapons, including
Strela, a Russian shoulder-fired anti-aircraft missile. The missiles
were purchased from someone in Romania, apparently through the black
market, he said.

Overall, the Iraqi officials said, money has been pouring into Iraq from
oil-rich Saudi Arabia, a Sunni bastion, since the U.S.-led invasion of
Iraq toppled the Sunni-controlled regime of Saddam Hussein in 2003.

Saudi officials vehemently deny their country is a major source of
financial support for the insurgents.

``There isn't any organized terror finance, and we will not
permit any such unorganized acts,'' said Brig. Gen. Mansour
al-Turki, a spokesman for the Saudi Interior Ministry. About a year ago
the Saudi government set up a unit to track any ``suspicious
financial operations,'' he said.

But the Iraq Study Group said ``funding for the Sunni insurgency
comes from private individuals within Saudi Arabia and other Gulf
states.''

Saudi officials say they cracked down on zakat abuses, under pressure
from the United States, after the Sept.  11, 2001, attacks on New York
and Washington.

The Iraqi officials, however, said some funding goes to Iraq's Sunni
Arab political leadership, who then disburse it. Other money, they said,
is funneled directly to insurgents. The distribution network includes
Iraqi truck and bus drivers.

Several drivers interviewed by the AP in Middle East capitals said
Saudis have been using religious events, like the hajj pilgrimage to
Mecca and a smaller pilgrimage, as cover for illicit money transfers.
Some money, they said, is carried into Iraq on buses with returning
pilgrims.

``They sent boxes full of dollars and asked me to deliver them to
certain addresses in Iraq,'' said one driver, who gave his name
only as Hussein, out of fear of reprisal. ``I know it is being sent
to the resistance, and if I don't take it with me, they will kill
me.''





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