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Egyptian Blogger Arrested for Criticizing Islamic Clerics
Julie Stahl
Jerusalem Bureau Chief

Jerusalem (CNSNews.com) - Watchdog groups are pressing for the release
of an Egyptian blogger, arrested last month for posting articles
critical of Islam on his Web log (blog).

They say Abdel Karim Nabil Suleiman, 22, is a victim of Egyptian
attempts to limit freedom of expression on the Internet.

Suleiman, known by his Internet pseudonym Kareem Amer, was expelled from
the Al-Azhar  University earlier this year because he wrote critically
about the role of religion in Egypt, the Middle East Media Research
Institute reported on Thursday.

(Al-Azhar is the regarded as the highest Sunni Islamic learning
institution in the region. The grand imam of al-Azhar mosque, Sheikh
Mohammed Sayyed Tantawi, is one of the most senior Muslim clerics in
Egypt.)



Suleiman also was arrested last year when he condemned violent Muslim
reaction to a Coptic Christian play, which some Muslims considered
offensive to Islam.

The Cairo-based Arabic Network for Human Rights Information and the
Egyptian Observatory for Justice and Law are campaigning for Sulieman's
release. The groups say he's been imprisoned on "false charges."

"The real reason for his imprisonment is that he expressed his
anti-governmental and anti-Islamic views in his own online articles,"
the groups said.

According to the groups, which are providing legal representation for
Suleiman, he was supposed to be questioned before a judge on Thursday in
the presence of his lawyers, but police misinformed the lawyers about
where the interrogation would be held and took Suleiman to a different
court, where he was given another 15 days' detention.

A petition calling for Suleiman's release has been posted on the HAMSA
(Hands Across the Middle East) website. HAMSA is an American Muslim
organization that promotes civil rights in the Middle East.

HAMSA Director Jesse Sage said more than 1,500 people have sent emails
to the Egyptian government and U.S. State Department demanding
Suleiman's release.

"This is the first time that someone [in Egypt] was arrested for what he
wrote on a blog," said Sage by telephone. Other bloggers have been
arrested, but usually for participating in street demonstrations, he
said.

In the last article posted before his arrest, Suleiman blasted clerics
at Al-Azhar  University and predicted he would be arrested for it.

"[To] Al-Azhar  University, to the professors and sheikhs at Al-Azhar
who stood and stand against anyone who thinks freely, I say: You will
end up in the dustbin of history. Then you will find no one to cry for
you," Suleiman wrote according to a translation provided by MEMRI on
Thursday.

According to Reporters Without Borders, Egypt is among the 13 countries
known for violating freedom of expression on the Internet.

The Washington-based human rights advocacy group Freedom House said that
the number of Egyptians with Internet access has more than quadrupled in
the last five years but stands at less than six percent of the
population.

"The Egyptian government does not engage in widespread online
censorship, and online writers regularly criticize the government and
launch concerted campaigns for political change," Freedom House said on
its website.

Nevertheless, it said that, "bloggers were arrested, detained without
charge, and harassed by state security agents."

Freedom House mentions Suleiman's arrest. It also mentions the arrest of
online editor Ahmad Abd-Allah, whose papers, books and hard drives were
confiscated. According to Abd-Allah, during his interrogation he was
pressured to close his website. But later he was released without
charges on condition that he maintain contact with state security.





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