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Pope wants ethical limits to wars on terrorism
Tue Dec 12, 2006 12:24 PM GMT [16]

By Philip Pullella

VATICAN   CITY (Reuters) - Pope Benedict said on Tuesday states had to
set ethical limits to what can be done to protect their people from
terrorism and that some countries have flouted international
humanitarian law in recent wars.

The Pope made his comments in his annual message for the Roman Catholic
Church's World Day of Peace, which is celebrated on January 1.

In the message, which is traditionally sent to governments and
international organisations, he also repeated his often stated belief
that war in God's name is never justified.

In the 14-page document, the Pope also decried other threats to peace,
such as hunger, poverty, environmental harm and regimes he said were
persecuting Christians or imposing a single religion on their people.

"...the new shape of conflicts, especially since the terrorist threat
unleashed completely new forms of violence, demands that the
international community reaffirm international humanitarian law, and
apply it to all present-day situations of armed conflict, including
those not currently provided for by international law," he wrote.

He called for a review of what states could ethically do to protect
their citizens while still trying to respect international humanitarian
law, "which has not been consistently implemented in certain recent
situations of war".

International human rights groups have criticised the U.S. government
over its treatment of terror suspects at a base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
and the practice of "rendition", or flying terrorist suspects to third
countries for interrogation.

"...the scourge of terrorism demands a profound reflection on the
ethical limits restricting the use of modern methods of guaranteeing
internal security," he wrote.

The Pope, in the second peace message of his pontificate, appeared to
acknowledge that fighting terrorism posed a difficult moral dilemma for
governments.

"Increasingly, wars are not declared, especially when they are initiated
by terrorist groups determined to attain their ends by any means
available," he wrote.

"In the face of the disturbing events of recent years, states cannot
fail to recognise the need to establish clearer rules to counter
effectively the dramatic decline what we are witnessing," he said.

He specifically mentioned the conflict in southern Lebanon, where he
said "the duty to protect and help innocent victims and to avoid
involving the civilian population was largely ignored." He did not name
either Israel or Hizbollah guerrillas.

He said the desire by some states to acquire nuclear weapons had thrown
humanity back to the "profound anxieties of the Cold War period".

In a section on religious freedom, he decried "regimes that impose a
single religion on everyone". This was apparent reference to Saudi
Arabia, where non-Muslims are not allowed to practice their faith in
public.





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