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Did he abandon his troops?


CHRISTIE BLATCHFORD 

>From Friday's Globe and Mail

FORWARD OPERATING BASE ZETTELMEYER, AFGHANISTAN - When Major Matthew Sprague
says he is tempted to put in his whole company for awards or commendations,
he isn't kidding.

So many of the officers, noncommissioned officers and ordinary grunts of the
1st Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment's Charles Company, which Major
Sprague commands, have distinguished themselves under fire here in southern
Afghanistan - particularly on two terrible days in September, when the
company was first attacked with shocking ferocity by the Taliban, and then,
still reeling from the four men lost that morning, accidentally strafed in a
friendly-fire incident that killed another and injured 38 the very next day
- that separating the ordinarily brave from the ridiculously courageous is
difficult if not impossible.

But there is one man not included in that honourable group.

In several recent interviews, during which he properly sang the praises of
his troops, Major Sprague didn't even mention his name. Asked directly about
him yesterday, he would not discuss the soldier except to say tersely that
he is now out of the army and that the alleged incident that led to his
leaving is "in the past, as far as I'm concerned."

The Globe and Mail has learned the man is a veteran noncommissioned officer
who is alleged to have deserted his troops while they were under fire Sept.
3 and was later sent home to Canada.

The Globe has decided not to use the soldier's name, in large measure
because even those who feel most betrayed are loath to see him criticized
publicly.

"He left me there to die," Master Corporal Ward Engley of Charles's 8
platoon said yesterday in a brief, blunt interview conducted in the back of
a Light Armoured Vehicle that was taking him to the base at nearby Masum
Ghar and then to Kandahar Air Field for emergency dental treatment.

He said the NCO was "hiding behind a wall" and wouldn't come out long enough
to give him the radio when he asked for it. 

"Our grenades were duds," MCpl. Engley said, contempt colouring his voice,
"and we were running low on ammo, but he couldn't even hand me the radio."

MCpl. Engley is not the only soldier to characterize what happened that
morning as desertion.

It was described the same way by three other soldiers interviewed by The
Globe, including two of those who were pinned down by heavy fire when the
NCO is alleged to have left his post, and the 25-year-old officer who
commands 8 platoon.

In army language, MCpl. Engley said, what the NCO did was "shit the bed
hard."

The offensive against the notorious White School - a known Taliban
stronghold in the volatile Panjwai area since last summer, when the 1st
Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry suffered casualties
there - was part of the kickoff to Operation Medusa, the massive,
Canadian-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization campaign.

While ultimately deemed a major success, with as many as 1,000 Taliban
claimed killed and senior NATO commanders singing its praises in speeches,
Medusa was arguably a bit of a cock-up from the get-go.

Originally, battle orders called for three days of heavy bombing and
artillery, plus 18 air strikes on Taliban commanders identified as
"high-value targets," before the soldiers of Charles Company were to move
into the area, then lush with three-metre-tall marijuana fields and nearly
impenetrable.

But at the last minute, after intelligence supposedly reported no signs of
the enemy, the bombings and air strikes were called off. The soldiers were
ordered to cross the Arghandab River early on the morning of Sept. 3.

"Our orders came in saying there would be three days of bombarding the shit
out of it, and then they cancelled all that and then we rolled in at 7 in
the morning," said Private Will Needham, a 22-year-old from Toronto. ". . .
We rolled in, drove right into an ambush site, and it was told to us the
night before that this grid was basically an ambush site."

Originally, in fact, the troops were supposed to cross the river on foot -
"dismounted," as they call it - because it was thought their LAVs would be
unable to cross. But those orders, too, disappeared, with combat engineers
making "breaches" across the river for the vehicles.

As described by Lieutenant Jeremy Hiltz, the 8 platoon boss, MCpl. Engley,
Pte. Needham and Pte. Travis Rawls, a 31-year-old from 8 platoon, the scene
as they first crossed the river was eerie - as still "as when I'm
skydiving," MCpl. Engley said.

"We knew, deep down inside," Lt. Hiltz told The Globe. "We knew they [the
Taliban] were there. . . . But it's still quiet, and there's no indication
that anything's wrong, except for guys are looking at each other, there's
that feeling.

"But I think at that point, we're still pretty young and I think a lot of
guys didn't recognize it."

The troops of 8 platoon dismounted, and what greeted them were the leaflets
that had been dropped from the air before the start of Op Medusa - pamphlets
warning the Taliban, and civilians in the area, that NATO forces were
coming.

MCpl. Engley's section was ordered to secure a big ditch, he said, and it
was from there that "all of a sudden, the whole world exploded around us" -
rocket-propelled grenades, mortars, rounds from lethal 81 mm recoilless
rifles, machine-gun fire coming at the soldiers from what seemed like all
directions.

It wasn't until more than a week later, when the Canadians actually secured
the area around the White School, that they realized the enormity of what
they had been up against, Lt. Hiltz said.

The Taliban had "trench lines, ditches, bunkers, firing holes. I mean, they
were firing from trees, firing from pot fields, explosions were coming from
pot fields looked like mortars but they were actually RPGs impacting at
ground level. They were watching our antennas go by and firing from pot
fields," from as close as 100 metres.

MCpl. Engley's section, meantime, was ordered to leave the ditch and do a
room-by-room search of four small mud-walled buildings near the White
School.

It was there, Pte. Needham said, that "we pretty much got pinned down by
RPGs and small-arms fire, which was coming mostly from the south."

Pte. Rawls said it was at that point the NCO is alleged to have claimed to
be hit, then left them behind, saying he was off to get them support.

"I didn't have a fucking clue he was even gone, he wasn't really the
command-and-control leader," Pte. Needham snapped.

Lt. Hiltz was equally blunt: He "basically deserted, left the section while
a couple of guys were pinned down."

Privates Needham and Rawls were on the right side of one building, two
reservists were on the left, and other members of the section were spread
out throughout the little compound, all of them "putting down fire."

They couldn't tell where the enemy fire was originating from, couldn't even
tell if they were receiving friendly fire from other platoons. It was very
confusing, Pte. Rawls said, and they couldn't raise anyone on the radio to
tell them where they were trapped, or find out where the other platoons were
located.

On top of that, a 225-kilogram bomb was dropped almost on top of the
section. "Basically, it was being called right on top of us," Pte. Rawls
said. But the bomb either malfunctioned or its GPS system rendered it inert,
as it is supposed to if it goes off target.

When the order to withdraw eventually came from Major Sprague, the soldiers
were too far from their LAV to retreat safely. In the end, the section was
pinned down for two to three hours.

It was Sergeant Graeme Ferrier, driving up and down the line looking for
stragglers, who found them. They were the last out to safety, and only
afterward did they learn that their beloved warrant officer, Frank Mellish,
his fellow warrant Rick Nolan, combat engineer Sergeant Shane Stachnik and
Pte. Needham's former roommate and best friend, Pte. Will Cushley, had been
killed.

Their section has since been rebuilt with replacements from CFB Petawawa,
but as Pte. Rawls said, "They arrived after all of that. When we arrived,
same as everybody who gets here, you train as infanteer and you want to come
and get in on the action and you get into it like that, and it's a mess like
that, and you don't want to ever see it again.

"They don't know what that's like yet. If they find that out, probably when
they lose a friend."

And Pte. Needham said, "That's the only way you really realize. I knew it
was going to be bad, but I never thought someone I knew would get killed. I
never knew it would be like this. Like September was the worst month ever,
we lost a lot of good people. I didn't think it would be this bad.

"And it was."

He continued, "We had been on ground in this country for three weeks. Most
people hadn't been in a firefight. We'd been ambushed once and fired twice,
but it was a lot of inexperienced men going into a huge combat situation. .
. it was overwhelming for a bunch of people who didn't have the experience.
That's what it comes down to, I guess."

Both Privates Needham and Rawls said that if they stay in the army, they
will switch units because of the "incompetence" they've seen here.

Coming to Afghanistan, Pte. Rawls said, the big concern was "about everyone
around you. Are they gonna do their job? And are you?"

They have their answers now.



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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