http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=90706&d=7&m=1&y=2007

Local Governments in Britain to Spy on Muslims
Mushtak Parker, Arab News


LONDON, 7 January 2007 --- British Communities Secretary Ruth Kelly, the 
architect of Prime Minister Tony Blair's so-called diversity and 
integration policy, is set to unveil a controversial plan later his 
month whereby thousands of council (municipal) workers across the UK 
will effectively be asked to spy on Muslim radicals and extremist 
organizations in their midst.

The Daily Mirror, one of Britain's top tabloids and a staunch supporter 
of the ruling Labour Party, yesterday confirmed in a report quoting 
Kelly, the former education secretary, that the government will give 50 
local authorities some 5 million pounds in special funding "to be the 
ears and eyes of the police" about possible risks and to keep a watch on 
suspected Muslim extremists in the major metropolitan areas of the country.

Reaction from British Muslim organizations were slow to filter out given 
the weekend. However, Muslims were divided about the initiative. Some 
stressed that the lookout for extremists within communities of all sorts 
was already prevalent.

The terrorist scare at British airports last August when an alleged plot 
to blow up several planes bound for major US cities using disguised 
liquid explosives smuggled in hand luggage was supposedly uncovered, is 
a case in point. The scare reportedly was precipitated by Muslims who 
informed the security services of "suspicious behavior" of some Muslim 
individuals in communities in Waltahmstow in East London and others in 
Manchester and Leeds.

Other Muslims warned that such racial and faith profiling of Muslims 
could backfire and hinder the very integration and social cohesions 
which the Blair government was trying to inculcate. Local council trade 
unions also expressed concern that Kelly's plan may endanger council 
staff because they could be targeted by extremists.

The aim of the plan, according to Kelly, is to help pre-empt an outrage 
such as the one on the London transport system in July 2005 when some 56 
innocent passengers lost their lives and over 700 commuters were 
injured. Four Muslim radicals --- three of Pakistani descent and the 
fourth a Jamaican convert to Islam --- carried out the attacks, the first 
suicide bomb attacks on British soil.

Speaking to the left-leaning tabloid, Kelly stressed that "extremism is 
an issue for all of us. Local authorities must rise to the challenge, 
too. They have a pivotal role in winning the battle of hearts and minds 
in local communities. This funding will enable us to harness the 
long-established expertise of local authorities in developing deep 
insights into their areas in order to meet the challenge of tackling 
violent extremism."

Blair, Home Secretary John Reid and Kelly have over the last two years 
warned that Britain remains a primary target for terrorism. This has 
been regularly reiterated by senior police and intelligence officials 
including Sir Ian Blair, the Metropolitan Police chief commissioner.

Critics including some members of Parliament in the Labour Party's own 
ranks, opposition politicians and Muslim groups and individuals such as 
the Muslim Council of Britain, the British Muslim Forum and Lord Nazir 
Ahmed, the Labour peer, have warned that British foreign policy 
especially in Iraq and Afghanistan and its close cooperation with the 
Bush administration in launching the invasion and occupation of Iraq 
must bear much of the responsibility in radicalizing home-grown British 
Muslim youth.

This charge has been strongly dismissed by Blair, stressing that the 
9/11 attacks preceded the war in Iraq.

The money will partly be used to set up organizations to identify and 
root out groups deemed to be brainwashing young Muslims. Staff of these 
organizations, according to Kelly, "would be asked to establish systems 
to share potential risks or concerns at the local level with councils 
and staff acting as the eyes and ears for police in countering threats."

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