http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,458223,00.html

SPIEGEL ONLINE - January 7, 2007, 06:55 PM
URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,458223,00.html
INTERVIEW WITH SADDAM HUSSEIN'S PROSECUTOR
"The Execution Was Done Correctly"

Iraqi prosecutor Munqith al-Faroon, 53, discusses the execution of 
former dictator Saddam Hussein and the investigation into the execution 
video that is now circulating on the Internet.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Prosecutor, you were a witness to the execution of Saddam 
Hussein. What did you see and hear?

Faroon: I, together with 13 other official observers, was flown by 
helicopter from the Green Zone to the execution site. There were seven 
of us in each helicopter. We entered the execution chamber, where there 
were already four other people: the condemned man and three masked men. 
Two of these men prepared Saddam Hussein for the execution, and the 
third man later opened the trap door.

SPIEGEL: How many people were present in total?

Faroon: Only the 14 official observers, Saddam and three masked men. 
However, the door between the execution chamber and another room was 
open, and a few men gathered at this door over time -- guards who had 
been assigned to protect this facility.

SPIEGEL: Who shouted the first insults at Saddam?

Faroon: It was one of those guards, who called out the name of Muqtada 
al-Sadr.

SPIEGEL: If this man can be identified -- did he commit a crime?

Faroon: No. And I attach importance to the conclusion that the execution 
was done correctly -- as required by the law. Otherwise I would have 
stopped the procedure at that point.

SPIEGEL: Who was it who called out to Saddam that he should go "to hell?"

Faroon: It was one of the official observers, and this also made me 
especially angry. My reaction can be heard on the video: "Please stop. 
This man is being executed." There had already been an angry exchange 
between Saddam and one of his guards. Saddam said, speaking to all of 
us: "I built Iraq for you." One of the guards replied: "Oh, and what 
else have you done for us?" I stepped in and said: "I will not permit 
anyone to say anything here."

SPIEGEL: You have said that two official observers filmed the execution 
with their mobile phones. Who were they?

Faroon: That is the subject of the investigation that has now been launched.

SPIEGEL: The video was apparently shot from the stairs to the gallows. 
Who was standing there?

Faroon: The execution chamber is about six by four meters (20 by 13 
feet) in size. The stairs to the gallows lead up from the door at the 
left, which was open. That was where the court guards had gathered. We 
14 officials were standing in a row along the wall, from right to left. 
The last of the officials stood directly at the open door.

SPIEGEL: If the author of the video is identified, what will he be 
charged with?

Faroon: It depends. Filming the video alone was undoubtedly against the 
law. But it would have been a criminal act, in a narrower sense, if it 
is determined that the film was made and distributed with the intention 
of inciting religious tensions. If the investigation arrives at this 
conclusion, the defendant will be punished -- no matter what his 
position in the government is. He can expect a fine at the very least, 
and possibly even a prison term of up to six months.

SPIEGEL: Who is directing this investigation?

Faroon: That's the business of the government and the justice minister. 
We members of the Iraqi Special Tribunal are not responsible. The length 
of this investigation will depend in part on the experience of the 
investigators and the quality of their work. It could take a few weeks, 
or perhaps even months.

SPIEGEL: It was apparently a very tense atmosphere.

Faroon: Saddam and one of his co-defendants threatened me personally 
during the trial. "We will pursue you," Saddam said, "here in the 
courtroom and outside." His supporters made good on this threat. My 
brother was murdered a month ago. But even though I was Saddam's 
opponent in the trial, I behaved very correctly during the execution. It 
isn't unlike the hunt. First you hunt down the animal, but once you look 
your prey in the eyes, you ultimately feel pity. That was the way I felt.


© SPIEGEL ONLINE 2007
All Rights Reserved
Reproduction only allowed with the permission of SPIEGELnet GmbH

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