http://news.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=262982007


Algerian al-Qaeda poses new threat to north Africa and Europe


IAN MATHER DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENT 

AL-QAEDA is using North Africa to open a new front in the international
terror war. 

An alliance between al-Qaeda and a north African Islamic insurgency group
has resulted in the creation of the so-called Al-Qaeda in Islamic North
Africa. The new group dramatically raised the stakes last week with a wave
of coordinated bombings of police targets in Algeria in which six people
were killed and about 30 injured. 

According to the US-funded Memorial Institute for the Prevention of
Terrorism, the group - formerly the Salafist Group of Call and Combat (GSPC)
- "is now the most significant terrorist movement in Algeria" and remains
focused on "overthrowing the secular Algerian government and establishing an
Islamist state in the country." The bombings are a bitter blow to Algeria's
moderate pro-West government, which thought it had beaten the Islamic
insurgency that killed more than 150,000 people in the 1990s. Only last
autumn Algeria's voters backed President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's offer of an
amnesty to 1,000 Islamic terrorists hiding in Algeria and neighbouring
countries. 

Meanwhile, analysts say the GSPC is increasingly cooperating with other
Islamic militants around north Africa. This follows a call from al-Qaeda's
second-in-command, and head in Iraq, Ayman al-Zawahiri, for an extension of
jihad to confront the "Crusaders". 

The group also has links with the Moroccan-born extremists who are among
those on trial in Madrid for the March 2004 train bombings. Most attended
the Al-Quds mosque in Tangiers to hear the preaching of Mohammed Fizazi, a
cleric sentenced to 30 years for inspiring attacks in Casablanca. 

Emily Hunt, a Washington-based terrorism expert, says: "The weakening of the
original al-Qaeda leadership has created an opportunity for local
'franchise' groups to take the initiative in global jihad. The most
immediate threat is to Algeria's neighbours in the region." 

It is estimated between 300 and 500 terrorists belong to al-Qaeda in Islamic
North Africa, many of them trained in Afghanistan. Its website and
newsletter indicate strong sympathy for the Iraqi jihadists' cause,
encouraging young men to travel to Iraq to join the terrorist campaign. 

According to the US military 20% of suicide bombers in Iraq are now
Algerian. It says that al-Qaeda has started running training camps in
northern Mali for Islamic militants from other north African countries. The
recruits are then sent back to carry out operations in their home countries.


According to French anti-terror judge Jean-Louis Bruguiere, the
Algerian-based terrorist movement is also a direct threat to Europe: "The
GSPC wants to carry out attacks in Europe, especially in France, Italy and
Spain, and destabilise North Africa."



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