http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20070223-1505-poland-usa-missiles.html

Poland agrees to negotiate with U.S. on missiles

3:05 p.m. February 23, 2007

WARSAW – Poland stepped closer to hosting U.S. anti-missile rocket 
systems on its soil despite Russian objections by formally agreeing on 
Friday to start detailed negotiations with Washington.

The United States is building a global, multi-billion dollar 
'anti-missile shield' to shoot down ballistic missiles that could be 
launched by what Washington calls 'rogue regimes'.

Last month, it asked Poland and the Czech Republic, former Soviet 
satellites in central Europe who are now part of NATO and the European 
Union, to host parts of the system.

'The government expresses the intention to begin negotiations ..., 
declaring at the same time that any eventual agreement would have to 
strengthen U.S, Polish and international security,' Poland's Foreign 
Ministry said in a statement.

The U.S. plan irked Russia, which said the anti-missile system would 
upset the post-Cold War balance of power in Europe and threatened to 
pull out of arms control treaties in response.

Washington says Russia has nothing to fear and rejected accusations, 
also levied by some of its European partners, that it had kept Moscow in 
the dark about the project until the last minute.

'We have briefed Russia extensively on the missile defence system,' a 
U.S. diplomatic official in Warsaw told Reuters.

'The Russian defence minister has been given a full tour of one of the 
sites in Alaska so it was surprising that this wave of protests surfaced 
in the last couple of weeks.'

The official said all European NATO partners had also been briefed on 
the project.

'We have made it clear that the system can at any time be incorporated 
into NATO's own defence,' the official said.

Negotiations with Poland could start in the next few weeks. If they are 
successful, the site could be ready in 3-4 years.

Under the U.S. proposal, Poland would host interceptor rockets shooting 
down hostile missiles in space while a powerful radar guiding them would 
be put on Czech territory.

Up to 300 U.S. troops would be stationed at the Polish base, a symbolic 
presence but one that officials in Warsaw believe would tie Poland even 
closer to the world's biggest superpower.

The conservative government says it also expects tangible U.S. help in 
modernising its armed forces as part of the deal.

The Polish public is sceptical, however, with opinion polls showing most 
Poles fearing that hosting the anti-missile shield would make their 
homeland a target for terrorist attacks.

Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski's junior coalition partner, the 
leftist Self-Defence, also opposes the plan but analysts say the 
government is unlikely to fall over the issue.

The government said on Friday parliament would have to ratify any deal 
on the missiles. Analysts said this would likely pass as the main 
opposition parties would back the plan.

+++




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