http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\02\24\story_24-2-2007_pg1_9

Suicide attacks are un-Islamic: clerics

Daily Times Monitor

LAHORE: After the recent wave of suicide attacks in Pakistan, a 
Karachi-based Urdu daily newspaper conducted a survey seeking fatwas 
(religious decrees) on suicide attacks, SouthAsiaNet, an online academic 
magazine reported on Friday. In the survey, clerics from all schools of 
thought have declared suicide attacks un-Islamic and forbidden them 
under the Shariah. They said that killing a non-Muslim without a 
legitimate cause was against the Islamic way of life.

Maulana Ameer Hamza of the Jamaatud Dawa said that a suicide attack was, 
beyond doubt, an act of terrorism. He said that someone who kills 
himself to kill others also “recounts for the sins of those who (he has) 
killed”.

The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam’s Hafiz Hussain Ahmed said that since Islam did 
not permit the killing of innocent people, it was necessary to figure 
out why suicide bombers went to such extremes. He said that since there 
was no way of effectively stopping a suicide bomber, the only solution 
was to eliminate the causes which gave rise to such resentment that 
people resorted to suicidal tactics.

He added that no final fatwa could be given on the issue, since a 
suicidal defence strategy was employed by the Pakistani Army at Chawinda 
to repel an Indian attack during the 1965 war, a strategy that was 
approved by the religious scholars of the time. However, he said that an 
Islamic war by an Islamic state could not be compared to the recent wave 
of suicide attacks that targeted innocent civilians.

Former minister and Sunni cleric Dr Mehmood Ahmad Ghazi said, “a suicide 
attack was clearly murder and its legality was further called into 
question by the fact that they occurred in a Muslim state which was not 
occupied by infidels”.

The Jamaat-e-Islami’s Dr Anis Ahmed said that “the term suicide is very 
notorious in itself and we need to (establish) the (reasons behind) such 
acts of extremism.” Determining the moral status of such suicide attacks 
is far too complex an issue to be sorted out by a mere ‘yes’ or ‘no’, he 
said. “After all,” he said, “what can a Palestinian do when his parents 
and children have been killed, his house demolished he has no means of 
earning a living any more? Should he thank those who victimized him? He 
inevitably turns to extreme measures then. When he is pressed against 
the wall, he naturally uses his body as a tool of war. These are 
undoubtedly extraordinary circumstances.”

Allama Qamber Abbas Naqvi, president of the Shia Ulema Council, said 
that killing a non-Muslim without a legitimate cause was haraam 
(forbidden), so killing innocent Muslims would be illegal to the highest 
degree. He said that some elements were trying to mislead young Muslims 
by portraying suicide attacks as a service to Islam and bringing their 
country and their religion into disrepute. He said that Islam ensured 
that the life, property and honour of non-Muslims would be protected, so 
it could not sanction the killing of innocent Muslims.

Other clerics quoted in the report included Sunni scholars Mufti 
Muneeb-ur-Rehman and Allama Jamil Ahmed Naeemi and Shia clerics Allama 
Abass Hussain, Allama Sheryar Aabidi, Allama Shehnshah Naqvi and Allama 
Ather Mashhadi.

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