http://www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php?cat=Security&loid=8.0.389631588&par=

SERBIA: CONCERN AHEAD OF HAGUE COURT RULING ON BOSNIAN GENOCIDE SUIT

Belgrade, 23 Feb. (AKI) - There is concern in Belgrade ahead of the 
International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague's ruling on Monday in 
a Bosnian suit against Serbia for allegedly committing genocide during 
Bosnia's 1992-1995 civil war. The sentiments have been summed up by 
Serbia's ambassador to the Netherlands, Radoslav Stojanovic, who has 
defended his nation's case before the ICJ. "If Serbia were convicted of 
genocide, it would have far reaching consequences which would burden our 
future for decades," he told Belgrade radio station B92.

The Bosnian Muslim government initiated the suit in 1993 - with mention 
of 100 billion dollars of war damages compensation sought from Belgrade 
- but Bosnian Serbs, the second biggest ethnic group in 
Bosnia-Herzogovina, have dismissed the suit saying it wasn't agreed with 
the "competent state organs".

The Serbian government initially gave little consideration to the case 
following the ICJ's 2003 that it, as a tribunal, wasn’t competent to try 
Serbia’s suit against NATO for the alliance's bombing of Serbian in 1999 
during the Kosovo crisis. The ICJ motivated its ruling on the basis that 
the the Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) wasn’t a member of the United 
Nations in 1999, because its membership was frozen under international 
sanctions in 1992.

However, Serbia and Montenegro’s UN membership was reactivated after the 
fall of president Slobodan Milosevic in 2000, and the ICJ ruled that it 
could therefore try the Bosnian suit.

The charges of genocide stem from when Bosnian Muslims, together with 
the ethnic Croats minority voted in a referendum for Bosnia’s 
independence after the dissolution of the former Yugoslav federation, 
triggering a Serb rebellion.

At least 100,000 people were killed in the ensuing war, during which 
Bosnian Serbs were armed and helped by the Belgrade-commanded, Yugoslav 
army.

Bosnian Muslims claim that the then Yugoslavia, of which Serbia is the 
successor, carried out an aggression and ethnic cleansing of non-Serbs.

Over 100 Serbs have been indicted for war crimes in Bosnia, Croatia and 
Serbia’s southern Kosovo province by the International Criminal Tribunal 
for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and several of them have been convicted 
for genocide relating to 1996 Srebrenica massacre when some 8,000 
Muslims were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. By a strange twist of irony, 
Bosnian Serbs would also be the beneficiaries if Bosnia won the war 
damages, political analysts noted.

Belgrade daily Blic reported recently it had learned that the ICJ would 
acknowledge that crimes had been committed by Serbs, but wouldn’t 
convict Serbia.

"The International Court of Justice will say that crimes against Muslims 
and Croats were undoubtedly committed by Serbs, but will reject the 
Bosnian suit for lack of evidence that genocide was committed on a state 
level,” the paper said quoting unnamed sources.

"If Bosnia was to win this case, then the entire Serbian population can 
pack up and leave the country, because there would be no life here for 
decades, commented Belgrade daily Glas javnosti.

"Whatever the court may rule, Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Serbia and 
Montenegro is a historic case. For the first time, a state asked the 
court to hold another state responsible for genocide under the Genocide 
Convention," said US-based campaign group Human Rights Watch.

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